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ANEK [815]
3 years ago
14

When the atmosphere is not quite clear, one may sometimes see colored circles concentric with the Sun or the Moon. These are gen

erally not more than a few diameters of the Sun or Moon and invariably the innermost ring is blue. The explanation for these phenomena involves:_________
A) reflection
B) refraction
C) interference
D) diffraction
E) Doppler effect
Physics
1 answer:
stealth61 [152]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

D) diffraction

Explanation:

Corona is an optical phenomenon produced by the diffraction of sunlight or moonlight, as light moves through water droplets in the atmosphere.

This phenomenon produces one or more diffuse concentric rings of light around the Sun or Moon, usually seen as colored circles.

Therefore, the explanation for these phenomena of colored concentric circles, sometimes seen with the Sun or the Moon involves diffraction.

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Two identical loudspeakers are placed on a wall 1.00 m apart. A listener stands 4.00 m from the wall directly in front of one of
natita [175]

Answer:

The phase difference is 0.659 rad.

Explanation:

Given that,

Distance between two identical loudspeakers d= 1.00  m

Distance between speakers and listener r= 4.00 m

Frequency = 300 Hz

Suppose we need to find the phase difference in radian between the waves from the speakers when they reach the observer

We need to calculate the r'

Using Pythagorean theorem

r'=\sqrt{d^2+r^2}

Where, d = distance between two identical loudspeakers

r = distance between speakers and listener

Put the value into the formula

r'=\sqrt{(1.00)^2+(4.00)^2}

r'=\sqrt{1.00+16.00}

r'=4.12\ m

We need to calculate the path difference

Using formula of path difference

|r'-r|=4.12-4.00

|r'-r|=0.12\ m

We need to calculate the wavelength

Using formula of wavelength

\lambda=\dfrac{v}{f}

Where, v = speed of sound

f = frequency

Put the value into the formula

\lambda=\dfrac{343}{300}

\lambda=1.143\ m

We need to calculate the phase difference

Using formula of phase difference

\phi=\dfrac{2\pi\times|r'-r| }{\lambda}

\phi=\dfrac{2\pi\times0.12}{1.143}

\phi=0.659\ rad

Hence, The phase difference is 0.659 rad.

7 0
3 years ago
An electron is accelerated by a 3.6 kv potential difference. the charge on an electron is 1.60218 × 10−19 c and its mass is 9.10
katen-ka-za [31]
By definition, the potential energy is:
 U = qV
 Where,
 q: load
 V: voltage.
 Then, the kinetic energy is:
 K = mv ^ 2/2
 Where,
 m: mass
 v: speed.
 As the power energy is converted into kinetic energy, we have then:
 U = K
 Equating equations:
 qV = mv ^ 2/2
 From here, we clear the speed:
 v = root (2qV / m)
 Substituting values we have:
 v = root ((2 * (1.60218 × 10 ^ -19) * 3600) /9.10939×10^-31))
 v = 3.56 × 10 ^ 7 m / s
 Then, the centripetal force is:
 Fc = Fm
 mv ^ 2 / r = qvB
 By clearing the magnetic field we have:
 B = mv / qr
 Substituting values:
 B = (9.10939 × 10 ^ -31) * (3.56 × 10 ^ 7) / (1.60218 × 10 ^ -19) * 0.059
 B = 3.43 × 10 ^ -3 T
 Answer:
 
A magnetic field that must be experienced by the electron is:
 
B = 3.43 × 10 ^ -3 T
6 0
3 years ago
We are going to make an imaginary engine using water. We are going to heat 100 grams of water to 120 C from its initial temperat
Svetach [21]

Answer:

The work done by this engine is 800 cal

Explanation:

Given:

100 g of water

120°C final temperature

22°C initial temperature

30°C is the temperature of condensed steam

Cw = specific heat of water = 1 cal/g °C

Cg = specific heat of steam = 0.48 cal/g °C

Lw = latent heat of vaporization = 540 cal/g

Question: How much work can be done using this engine, W = ?

First, you need to calculate the heat that it is necessary to change water to steam:

Q_{1} =m_{w} C_{w} (100-22)+m_{w}L_{w}+m_{w}C_{g}(120-100)

Here, mw is the mass of water

Q_{1} =(100*1*78)+(100*540)+(100*0.48*20)=62760cal

Now, you need to calculate the heat released by the steam:

Q_{2} =m_{w}C_{g}(120-100)+m_{w}L_{w}+m_{w}C_{w}(100-30)=(100*0.48*20)+(100*540)+(100*1*70)=61960cal

The work done by this engine is the difference between both heats:

W=Q_{1}-Q_{2}=62760-61960=800cal

8 0
3 years ago
You take your pulse and observe 80 heartbeats in a minute. What is the period of your heartbeat? What is the frequency of your h
Mama L [17]

Answer:

120 beats per minute.

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
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Which of the following absorbs the MOST heat energy?
goldfiish [28.3K]
Darker is warmer C. Black objects.
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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