<span>An extraneous solution is a solution, such as that to an equation, that emerges from the process of solving the problem but is not a valid solution to the original problem.
Given the equation:

From the equation, it is obtained that x = 1 and x = -4 are the solutions of the equation.
Now, we substitute x = 1 into the equation as follows:
</span><span>

As can be see, for x = 1, the equation is undefined.
Now, we substitute x = -4 into the equation as follows:

It can be seen that x = -4 is a valid solution of the orignal equation.
Therefore, x = 1 is an extraneous solution to the equation

</span>
Short answer: 375 grams
Remark
You only need to set up a direct proportion
Givens
flour for 12 cakes = 150 grams
Number of cakes initially = 12
Amount of flouer for 30 cakes = x
Number of cakes = 30
Proportion
amount flour for 12 cakes / 12 cakes = x / 30
Sub and solve
150 grams / 12 cakes = x / 30 cakes Cross multiply
150 * 30 = 12 *x Multiply the left side.
4500 = 12 x Divide both sides by 12
4500/12 = x
375 grams for 30 cakes. <<<<< Answer
1. Answer: 15.7143
log (7x-10)=2
Use the identity: loga(x)=b = x=(a)(b)
7x-10=10^2
Evaluate the Power
7x-10=100
Addition Property of Equality
7x=110
Division Property of Equality
x=110/7 or 15.7143
2. Answer: 0.3107
log(3)+log(x^-3)=2
log(3x^-3)=2
log(3 x 1/x^3)=2
log(3/x^3)=2
3/x^3=10^2
3/x^3=100
3=100x^3
3/100=x^3
Answer Cube root 30 / 10 or 0.3107
3. Answer: 0.002
log(5) + log(x) = -2
log(5x)= -2
5x= 10^-2
5x=1/10^2
5x=1/100
x=1/500
Answer: 0.002
Honestly I could tell you the steps, but I do not have a lot of time. Sorry. I will comment later if you need the steps
9.114 centimeters are in 3.6 inches