Answer:
it is a failure of tolerance (self-tolerance) and specificity (recognition)
Explanation:
Type 1 diabetes is a chronic disease caused by the selective destruction of β cells that are involved in the production of insulin in the pancreas. Type 1 diabetes can be classified into two types: Type 1A diabetes (the immune form of the disease) and Type 1B diabetes (the non-immune form of the disease). Type 1A diabetes is considered an autoimmune disorder where immune responses against pathogens suffer a failure of tolerance to antigens in the β-cells of the pancreatic islets. Thus, Type 1A diabetes is characterized by the process of recognition of β-cell antigens (autoantigens) by the immune system. This disease is often caused by genetic factors associated with mutations in the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class II region located on chromosome 6.
Answer:
More information required
Explanation:
Is there a picture you forgot to post with the question?
In the problem you mention, which I assume comes from the study of finches in the Galapagos, some birds evolved to have different beaks, depending on the food available. Depending on what kind of seeds there are, different beak sizes were selected for, with those with the right fit eventually winning out over the rest on the individual islands.
Polar substances .
u havent given any option
Cutaneous<span> receptor. The </span>cutaneous receptors<span> are the types of sensory receptor found in the dermis or epidermis. They are a part of the somatosensory system.</span>Cutaneous receptors<span> include </span>cutaneous<span> mechanoreceptors, nociceptors (pain) and thermoreceptors (temperature).</span>
