<u>Answer</u>:
<em>b. To determine the particular outcomes of genetic crosses.
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<u>Explanation:</u>
<em>Gregor Mendel studied the inheritance of seven completely different options in peas, together with height, flower color, seed color, and seed form.
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To do so, he initial established pea lines with 2 completely different types of a feature, like tall vs.
<em>One sort of a feature, like tall, continuously hid the opposite kind, like short, within the initial generation when the cross.</em>
Gregor Mendel known as the visible kind the dominant attribute and the hidden kind the recessive trait.
In the second generation, when plants were allowed to self-fertilize (pollinate themselves), the hidden sort of the attribute reappeared during a minority of the plants.
<em>Specifically, there have been continuously about 333 plants that showed the dominant attribute (e.g., tall) for every 111 plant that showed the recessive attribute (e.g., short), creating a 3:13:13, colon, 1 ratio.
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