During the first two hours of a 4-h trip, the force of the wind causes a sailboat to travel 68 km. During the next two hours, th
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Let
Differentiating twice gives
When x = 0, we observe that y(0) = a₀ and y'(0) = a₁ can act as initial conditions.
Substitute these into the given differential equation:
Then the coefficients in the power series solution are governed by the recurrence relation,
Since the n-th coefficient depends on the (n - 2)-th coefficient, we split n into two cases.
• If n is even, then n = 2k for some integer k ≥ 0. Then
It should be easy enough to see that
• If n is odd, then n = 2k + 1 for some k ≥ 0. Then
so that
So, the overall series solution is