Answer:
Universality of management
Explanation:
As the name suggest the management is universal that means the same technique, same procedure, policies, rules, regulations, etc are applicable in all level of the organizations i.e top, middle and lower level of management plus it also applies on the various size of the organizations and the working locations so that the efficiency and effectiveness of the task or work could be done in a smooth manner
Paul and Micheal sell magazine subscriptions by telephone. Paul is paid $1.00 for every five calls he makes, while Mike is paid$1.00 for every subscription he sells, regardless of the number of calls he makes. Paul's telephoning is reinforced on a <u>fixed-interval</u> schedule, whereas Mike's is reinforced on a <u>variable-ratio</u> schedule.
<h3><u>What is a fixed-interval timetable?</u></h3>
The initial response is rewarded only after a predetermined period of time has passed in fixed-interval schedules. This schedule results in rapid responses near the end of the interval but slower responses right after the reinforcer are given. A fixed-interval (FI) schedule consists of two parts:
- It calls for the passage of a certain amount of time before reinforcement will be supplied in response to a response, and
- No response during the interval is reinforced; only the first response after the interval's completion is reinforced.
<h3><u /></h3><h3><u>What is the variable-ratio schedule?</u></h3>
A schedule of reinforcement known as a variable ratio schedule rewards a behavior after a predetermined number of responses. High, consistent response rates are the result of this type of timetable. Because they believe that the subsequent reaction might be the one they need to receive reinforcement, organisms are persistent in responding.
Learn more about the fixed-interval schedule with the help of the given link:
brainly.com/question/14486802?referrer=searchResults
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Answer:
The correct answer is a. buyers will go elsewhere.
Explanation:
This situation occurs when there is competition, that is, other businesses that offer the same or similar products as those of a particular company. In this scenario, the potential buyer will notice the difference according to their previous experiences and will find a way to acquire products from another brand that offer the same satisfaction as the product that rose in price. You must be very cautious with this practice, since it can end up damaging the operation, and in the worst case, leading to bankruptcy.
Answer: Bureaucratic organization
Explanation:
A bureaucratic organization is an organization with a pyramidal shaped structure thereby decisions are made in an organized manner and there is high formality in its operations. It involves different layers of management from the top executives to managers till it gets to the lower staffs
Authority and decision making generally comes from the top till it gets to lower layers. Examples of bureaucratic organizations can be found in colleges and police departments.
Answer:
Realistic aspect
Explanation:
Considering the scenario described in the question it can be concluded that Cosmo shifted his focus onto which REALISTIC aspect of goal-setting theory.
This is because following Cosmo making his dream come true of buying the property that his restaurant occupies, the idea that he could rent out the storefront next to the restaurant for added income is a REALISTIC Aspect of Goal Getting.
This implies that Cosmo is more realistic in terms of his financial abilities and willingness to work toward the goal of paying off the mortgage loan
