There are three <span>rules of inference are used in the sentence.</span>
<span>1) </span><span>Universal Instantiation, if x is a man, then x is not
an island” and “If Manhattan is a man, then Manhattan is</span> not an island.”
<span>2) </span>Contrapositive,
If Manhattan is an island, then Manhattan is not a man.”
3) Applying
modus ponens or modus tollens. We derive the result that Manhattan is not a man.
1) Using wide-spread universal terms that do not deal with the specific issues at hand. [GLITTERING GENERALITIES]
2) Using broad accusations and negative attacks in order to bring down the reputation of an opponent. [NAME CALLING]
3) "All of these Hollywood stars say that you should vote for Governor Tibet." [TESTIMONIALS]
4) Projecting the image of being one of the common people. [PLAIN FOLKS]
Answer:
I think its the first one
sry if I'm wrong