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elena-14-01-66 [18.8K]
3 years ago
13

Which of the following tells you the number of molecules in 1 mole of a gas?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Nezavi [6.7K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Avogrado's number

Explanation:

It's unniversal measure of moles

You might be interested in
Chemistry Question! Please help ASAP!! <br> Would really appreciate!
Ivan
A mixture of Cu2 and CuO of mass 8.828g is reduced to copper metal with hydrogen:
Cu2O + H2 --> 2Cu + H2O
CuO + H2 --> Cu + H2O

If the mass of pure copper isolated was 7.214g, determine the percent by mass of CuO in the original sample

Let x = grams of CuO in the original sample.
y = grams of Cu2O in the original sample.

Eq. #1 x + y = 8.828 grams

Molar mass of CuO = 63.5 + 16 = 79.5 grams
Moles of CuO = x ÷ 79.5

Molar mass of Cu2O = 63.546 + 32 = 95.5 grams
Moles of Cu2O = y ÷ 95.5

According to the 2nd balanced equation, CuO + H2 --> Cu + H2O ,
1 mole of CuO produces 1 mole of Cu.
So, x ÷ 79.5 moles of CuO will produce x ÷ 79.5 moles of Cu


According to the 1st balanced equation, Cu2O + H2 --> 2Cu + H2O,
1 mole of Cu2O produces 2 moles of Cu
So, (y ÷ 95.5) moles of Cu2O will produce 2 * (y ÷ 95.5) moles of Cu

Since, the mass of pure copper isolated was 7.214 grams
Moles of Cu = (7.214 ÷ 63.5)

Moles of Cu from Cu2O + moles of Cu from CuO = total moles of Cu!!

2 * (y ÷ 95.5) + (x ÷ 79.5) = (7.214 ÷ 63.5)
Multiply by both sides by 95.5 * 79.5 * 63.5 to get rid of denominators

(2 * 79.5 * 63.5) y + (95.5 * 63.5) x = (7.214 * 95.5 * 79.5)

10,096.5 y + 6,064.25 x = 36,418.0755
Divide both sides by 6,064.25
x + 1.665 y = 6

Eq.#2 x = 6 – 1.665 y
Eq. #1 x + y = 8.828
x = 8.828 – y

8.828 – y = 6 – 1.665 y
0.665 y = 2.828
y = 4.25 grams of Cu2O
x = 8.828 – 4.25 = 4.58 grams of CuO

% CuO = (4.58 ÷ 8.828) * 100 = 51.88% CuO
3 0
3 years ago
Which is a characteristic of all ions?
jonny [76]

Answer:

They are made of one type of atoms.

Explanation:

Every ion that exists has at least one atom. If we didn't have atoms, we would not have ion because atoms make up ions.

3 0
3 years ago
Ammonium nitrate, a common fertilizer, is used as an explosive in fireworks and by terrorists. It was the material used in the t
Sladkaya [172]

Explanation:

The given balanced reaction is as follows.

           2NH_{4}NO_{3} \rightarrow 2N_{2} + O_{2} + 4H_{2}O

It is given that mass of ammonium nitrate is 86.0 kg.

As 1 kg = 1000 g. So, 86.0 kg = 86000 g.

Hence, moles of NH_{4}NO_{3} present will be as follows.

      Moles of NH_{4}NO_{3} = \frac{mass given}{\text{molar mass of NH_{4}NO_{3}}}

                                  = \frac{86000 g}{80.043 g/mol}

                                  = 1074.42 mol

Therefore, moles of N_{2}, O_{2} and H_{2}O produced by 1074.42 mole of NH_{4}NO_{3} will be as follows.

  Moles of O_{2} = \frac{1}{2} \times 1074.42 mol

                                = 537.21 mol

Moles of N_{2} = \frac{2}{2} \times 1074.42 mol

                                = 1074.42 mol

Moles of H_{2}O = \frac{4}{2} \times 1074.42 mol

                                = 2148.84 mol

Therefore, total number of moles will be as follows.

          537.21 mol + 1074.42 mol + 2148.84 mol

        = 3760.47 mol

According to ideal gas equation, PV = nRT. Hence, calculate the volume as follows.

                       PV = nRT

                     1 atm \times V = 3760.47 mol \times 0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 580 K[/tex]         (as 307^{o}C = 307 + 273 = 580 K)

                           V = 179066.06 L

Thus, we can conclude that total volume of the gas is 179066.06 L.

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What are some disadvantages of incinerators?
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Well... In this case.. They burn bodies.. 
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How do you INCREASE potential energy?
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You have to move higher; potential energy depends on height and mass.

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