Answer:
Theoretical yield of the reaction = 34 g
Excess reactant is hydrogen
Limiting reactant is nitrogen
Explanation:
Given there is 100 g of nitrogen and 100 g of hydrogen
Number of moles of nitrogen = 100 ÷ 28 = 3·57
Number of moles of hydrogen = 100 ÷ 2 = 50
Reaction between nitrogen and hydrogen yields ammonia according to the following chemical equation
N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3
From the above chemical equation for every mole of nitrogen that reacts, 3 moles of hydrogen will be required and 2 moles of ammonia will be formed
Now we have 3·57 moles of nitrogen and therefore we require 3 × 3·57 moles of hydrogen
⇒ We require 10·71 moles of hydrogen
But we have 50 moles of hydrogen
∴ Limiting reactant is nitrogen and excess reactant is hydrogen
From the balanced chemical equation the yield will be 2 × 3·57 moles of ammonia
Molecular weight of ammonia = 17 g
∴ Theoretical yield of the reaction = 2 × 3·57 × 17 = 121·38 g
P=0.0902 g/l
v=22.4 l/mol (stp)
M=vp
M=22.4 l/mol * 0.0902 g/l=2.020 g/mol
M=2.020 g/mol
The concentration of cell is less than that of the solution .
Hence the cell will be called as hypotonic and the solution will be called as hypertonic.
in order to balance the concentration on the two sides of cell (inside and outside in the solution) there will be movement of solvent particles (through semipermeable membrane ) from cell (lower concentration of solute) to solution (higher concentration of solute).
Thus cell will shrink.
