How do you INCREASE potential energy?
1 answer:
You might be interested in
Answer : The value of and K is, -180 kJ/mol and
Explanation :
The balanced cell reaction will be,
The half-cell reactions are:
Oxidation reaction (anode) :
Reduction reaction (cathode) :
Relationship between standard Gibbs free energy and standard electrode potential follows:
where,
= standard Gibbs free energy
F = Faraday constant = 96500 C
n = number of electrons in oxidation-reduction reaction = 2
= standard electrode potential of the cell = 0.93 V
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:
Now we have to calculate the value of 'K'.
where,
= standard Gibbs free energy = -180 kJ/mol
R = gas constant =
T = temperature = 298 K
K = equilibrium constant = ?
Now put all the given values in the above formula 1, we get:
Therefore, the value of and K is, -180 kJ/mol and
If the concentration of acetyl chloride is increased ten times the rate of reaction is increased ten times.
The conversion of acetyl chloride to methyl acetate is a substitution reaction. Recall that a substitution reaction is one in which a moiety in a molecule is replaced by another.
In this reaction, the CH3O- ion replaces the chloride ion. In the first step, the CH3O- ion attacks the substrate in a slow step. This creates a tetrahedral intermediate. Loss of the chloride ion yields the methyl acetate product.
The rate determining step is the formation of the tetrahedral intermediate. Since the reaction is first order in the acetyl chloride, if its concentration is increased ten times the rate of reaction is increased ten times.
Learn more: brainly.com/question/5624100
