Complete question:
You will find the cladogram in the attached files
Answer:
- multicellularity
- xylem/phloem
- flowers
Explanation:
Based on this cladogram, the order of changes was multicellularity, vascular system, flowers.
<em>Multicellularity.</em> The first division or point of divergence is located between moss and the rest of the organisms. Moss is included in the Bryophyta group, characterized for being the first terrestrial plants. They are not vascular plants, and their general structure is simple but pluricellular. Multicellularity implicates association between different cells that specialized in accomplishing different functions. This complex association works to make the organism survive. Algae might be unicellular or pluricellular. Although is not the same, unicellular algae might form colonies, that are groups of cells agglomerated.
Xylem/ Phloem: The second change is related to the vascular system. Cycads are gymnosperms. These are vascular plants that produce naked seeds. The vascular system developed by gymnosperms is very elaborated, with secondary growth, and including supporting cells that allow these plants to get bigger dimensions, particularly in height.
Flowers: The last change is related to the emergence of flowers. Arabidopsis is included in the angiosperm group, the most evolved one, with great capabilities of reproduction and dispersion. They have flowers, which carry the reproductive structures. Once occurred fertilization, fruits develop and carry the seeds. Flowers might be unisexual or hermaphrodites. Their vascular system is also very complex and adapted to different environments.
Answer:
D. physical weathering
Explanation:
The geological process that initiates and leads to the breaking of the rocks is termed as the physical weathering. In this process, the chemical composition of the rocks do not undergo any change. The process of breaking of the rocks is both gradual and sudden. The movement of the earth, the change in the temperature, the rise and fall of the water level, the presence of ice rocks for longer duration of the time, and the melting of the snow are some of the reasons which causes the physical weathering.
The phenomena in the given expert represents the physical weathering.
The cell wall is a protective layer that is around the cell. It protects from Invaders such as viruses.