First obtain a common denominator for the fractions. Multiply the denominator of one fraction to the denominator of another and that is the denominator for the new fractions (54). Then multiply the denominator of one fraction to the numerator of the other one to obtain the new numerator. (e.g. 5*9=45 so 5/6 ->45/54) do this to the other fraction and you will see that 7/9 -> 42/54 and 45/54 is greater than 42/54 so 5/6 is greater .
#8 you do 360= 112+136+x... then you solve for x. X=112. Now you divide this by two since it is an inscribed angle. For #9 I have this very simplified work in the picture. Sorry I did not do #10