Answer:
a. Acetyl-CoA
Explanation:
Pyruvate is decarboxylated in the matrix of mitochondria and loses its carbon as CO2. This decarboxylation is accompanied by its oxidation as well. This process of oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate is catalyzed by an enzyme complex. It is called the pyruvate dehydrogenase enzyme complex. NAD+ accepts the released electrons and pyruvate is converted into energy-rich acetyl CoA which in turn enters into the Kreb's cycle.
It is not just the muscle cells that respire. All cells in the body need oxygen for respiration and all cells need to get rid of the carbon dioxide that they produce. In the lungs oxygen is taken from air into the blood and the blood transports the oxygen to the cells in all tissues of the body.As the muscles use the oxygen up,carbon dioxide is produced and absorbed into the blood. And this de-oxygenated blood is pumped back to the heart then on to the lungs. The lungs get rid of this carbon dioxide, and breathe in more oxygen.
Hope this answered your question.
The answer is the base sequence of gene's promoter.
DNA is a two-stranded helix. One strand is called a template strand, the other one is called a coding strand. The template strand is copied into mRNA, and the coding strand is complementary to the template strand. RNA polymerase, an enzyme responsible for transcription, has to recognize the right strand before transcription begins. So, it recognizes one or more short sequences on the coding strand. This is the base sequence of gene's promoter. Thus, the complementary strand is the template strand.
The Neisseria gonorrhoeae bacteria which responsible for Gonorrhea, a sexually transmitted disease. Aside from the usual symptoms of gonorrhea like vaginal and penile discharge it also includes skin dermatitis with pustular or papule like lesions which are located in visible areas.
