This is called as sampling error or sampling variability. Sampling
error is the variability that happens because the value of a sample statistic varies
from sample to sample. Sampling error is acquired when a population is estimated
from a subset, or sample.
Answer:
See explanation
Step-by-step explanation:
1. The given function is

The domain values are: x=0, 2, -1, 4, -2
When x=0

When x=2,

When x=-1

When x=4

When x=-2

2. The given function is

When x=3,

Similarly,




Answer:
enzyme and substrate. reactant and substrate. substrate and product.
Step-by-step explanation:
a. The first variable is x and the second variable is y.
b. The equations are
and 
Step-by-step explanation:
Step 1:
The first step is to define the variables. The variables can be any two symbols, letters, characters, etc.
Here let the first variable be x and the let the second variable be y.
So the variables are defined as x and y.
Step 2:
The sum of the given variables is 12.
The first variable + the second variable = 12,

The difference between the two variables is 4.
The first variable - the second variable = 4.

Step 3:
If we add both the equations we get,
and 
x = 8 and y = 4.