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Ludmilka [50]
3 years ago
15

A plane averaged 800 mph on a trip going​ east, but only 400 mph on the return trip. The total flying time in both directions wa

s 4.5 hr. What was the​ one-way distance?
Mathematics
1 answer:
galina1969 [7]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

1200 miles.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let d represent one way distance.

We have been given that a plane averaged 800 mph on a trip going​ east, but only 400 mph on the return trip.

\text{Time}=\frac{\text{Distance}}{\text{Speed}}

The time taken while going east would be \frac{d}{800}.

The time taken while returning back would be \frac{d}{400}.

Since the total flying time in both directions was 4.5 hr, so we will equate sum of both times with 4.5 as:

\frac{d}{800}+\frac{d}{400}=4.5

Make a common denominator:

\frac{d}{800}+\frac{d*2}{400*2}=4.5

\frac{d}{800}+\frac{2d}{800}=4.5

\frac{d+2d}{800}=4.5

\frac{3d}{800}=4.5

\frac{3d}{800}\times \frac{800}{3}=4.5\times \frac{800}{3}

d=1.5\times \frac{800}{1}

d=1200

Therefore, the one-way distance was 1200 miles.

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To solve this problem, all we need to do is just set up a proportion. The two shapes are similar, which means that they are the same shape, but different sizes. Using the wording/letter arrangement in the problem, we can figure out which side of one triangle corresponds to which side of the other triangle.

Triangle LMV (with segments LM, MV, and VL) is similar to triangle UTK (with segments UT, TK, and KU).

Corresponding pairs:

LM(x) : UT(39)

MV(30) : TK(65)

VL : KU

However, we need only be interested in the first two pairs. Here is the proportion with letters:

LM / UT = MV / TK

and as numbers:

x / 39 = 30 / 65

Solve for x:

x / 39 = 30 / 65

Cross multiply:

(x)(65) = (39)(30)

Simplify:

65x = 1170

Divide:

65x/65 = 1170 / 65

Simplify:

x = 18

<h2>Answer:</h2>

The length of side LM (x) in triangle LMV is 18 units.

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Find the area of the shaded regions:
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First, we'll find the area of the large section, including the smaller section that is white.

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A = pi x 7^2

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A = 49/3 pi cm^2

Now, we'll find the area of the small section.

A = pi x 3^2

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All that's left to do now is subtract.

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