Answer:
Entropy change is favorable when a nonpolar molecule is transferred from water to a nonpolar solvent.
Explanation:
A nonpolar molecule is not miscible in water (polar solvent). Therefore, when mixed together, each specie will cluster together and solvation will not happen.
However, when you tranfer the nonpolar molecule to a nonpolar solvent, the solvent molecules will interact with the nonpolar molecule. This will increase entropy as the level of disorder will increase with solvation.
Answer:
The bones of the skull and spinal column
Explanation:
The central nervous system is better protected than any other system or organ in the body. Its main line of defense is the bones of the skull and spinal column, which create a hard physical barrier to injury.
Answer:
A. absorbs light
Explanation:
For an electron to move from a lower energy level to a higher energy level, energy needs to be added to the atom.
In most cases this required energy will be light: The electron of the atom will absorb the energy of the light and move to a higher energy level.
When said electron comes back to the lower energy level, the atom will conversely give off light.
Answer:
5.56 × 10⁻⁸
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Concentration of the weak acid (Ca): 0.187 M
Step 2: Calculate the concentration of H⁺
We will use the following expression.
pH = -log [H⁺]
[H⁺] = antilog -pH = antilog -3.99 = 1.02 × 10⁻⁴ M
Step 3: Calculate the acid dissociation constant (Ka)
We will use the following expression.
![Ka = \frac{[H^{+}]^{2} }{Ca} = \frac{(1.02 \times 10^{-4})^{2} }{0.187} = 5.56 \times 10^{-8}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ka%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%7BCa%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%281.02%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-4%7D%29%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%7B0.187%7D%20%3D%205.56%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-8%7D)
