Answer:
Neutralization
Explanation:
When an acid react with base it form the salt and water. The reaction is also called neutralization reaction because both neutralize each other.
In neutralization reaction equal amount of acid and base react to neutralize each other and equal amount of water and salt are formed. When pH does not reach to 7 its means there is less amount of one of reactant which is not fully neutralize.
Neutralization reactions are also used as first aid. For example when someone is dealing with HCl for cleaning purpose of toilet and get touched. It is advised to neutralize it with soap, milk or egg white.
Example:
Hydrochloric acid when react with the sodium hydroxide, a salt sodium chloride and water are formed.
Chemical equation:
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O
Titration:
Neutralization reactions are also used to determine the concentration of solution. Titration is a quantitative technique in which acid or base is gradually added into the solution whose concentration is to be determine until the neutral point is reached.
Answer:
Mass = 135.66 ×10⁻²¹ g
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of molecules of CuSO₄= 5.119×10²
Mass of CuSO₄= ?
Solution:
The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.
1 mole contain 6.022×10²³ molecules
5.119×10² molecules ×1 mol / 6.022×10²³ molecules
0.85×10⁻²¹ mol
Mass in grams:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.85×10⁻²¹ mol × 159.6 g/mol
Mass = 135.66 ×10⁻²¹ g
