You take a metal spatula and scratch the side of the glass vessel that contains this cooled solution, and crystals start to appe
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Answer:
The new temperature of the nitrogen gas is 516.8 K or 243.8 C.
Explanation:
Gay-Lussac's law indicates that, as long as the volume of the container containing the gas is constant, as the temperature increases, the gas molecules move faster. Then the number of collisions with the walls increases, that is, the pressure increases. That is, the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to its temperature.
Gay-Lussac's law can be expressed mathematically as follows:
Where P = pressure, T = temperature, K = Constant
You want to study two different states, an initial state and a final state. You have a gas that is at a pressure P1 and at a temperature T1 at the beginning of the experiment. By varying the temperature to a new value T2, then the pressure will change to P2, and the following will be fulfilled:
In this case:
- P1= 2 atm
- T1= 50 C= 323 K (being 0 C= 273 K)
- P2= 3.2 atm
- T2= ?
Replacing:
Solving:
T2= 516.8 K= 243.8 C
<u><em>The new temperature of the nitrogen gas is 516.8 K or 243.8 C.</em></u>
Answer:
Explanation:
Data:
50/50 ethylene glycol (EG):water
V = 4.70 gal
ρ(EG) = 1.11 g/mL
ρ(water) = 0.988 g/mL
Calculations:
The formula for the boiling point elevation ΔTb is
i is the van’t Hoff factor — the number of moles of particles you get from 1 mol of solute. For EG, i = 1.
1. Moles of EG
2. Kilograms of water
3. Molal concentration of EG
4. Increase in boiling point
5. Boiling point