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ZanzabumX [31]
3 years ago
7

In an experiment to measure the wavelength of light using a double slit, it is found that the fringes are too close together to

easily count them. To spread out the fringe pattern, one could
Physics
1 answer:
Mandarinka [93]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

halve the slit separation

Explanation:

As we know that

In YDS experiment, the equation of fringe width is as follows

\beta = \frac{\lambda D}{d}

where,

D denotes the separation in the middle of screen and slits

d denotes the distance in the middle of two slits

And to increase the Δx we have to decrease the d i.e, the distance between the two slits

Hence, the first option is correct

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A 2.40 kg can of coffee moving at 1.50 m/s in the +x-direction on a kitchen counter collides head-on with a 1.20 kg box of macar
liraira [26]

Answer:

The macaroni travels with a velocity of 1.35 m/s in the +x-direction.

Explanation:

By the conservation of momentum principle and assuming there is no external force (e.g. friction) acting on the system, the total initial momentum is equal to the total final momentum.

We take all velocities in the +x-direction as positive.

Initial momentum of coffee can = (2.40 kg)(1.50 m/s) = 3.60 kg m/s

Initial momentum of macaroni = (1.20 kg)(0.00 m/s) = 0.00 kg m/s

Total initial momentum = (3.60 + 0.00) kg m/s = 3.60 kg m/s

Final momentum of coffee can = (2.40 kg)(0.825 m/s) = 1.98 kg m/s

Final momentum of macaroni = (1.20 kg)(v m/s) = 1.20v kg m/s

Total final momentum = (1.98 + 1.20v) kg m/s

Equating both initial and final total momenta,

3.60 kg m/s = (1.98 + 1.20v) kg m/s

1.20v kg m/s = 1.62 kg m/s

v = (1.62 kg m/s) ÷ (1.20 kg) = 1.35 m/s

Since this is positive, the macaroni travels with a velocity of 1.35 m/s in the +x-direction.

6 0
3 years ago
A 200.0 kg piano is elevated by a crane to a height of 10.0 meters above a sidewalk. If the rope holding the piano breaks, what
Nitella [24]
All that business about the crane and the rope and the falling
is only there to confuse us.

The piano ended up 5 meters above the ground.

           Potential energy = (mass) (gravity) (height)

                                   = (200 kg) (9.81 m/s²) (5 m)

                                   = (200 · 9.81 · 5)  (kg-m²/s²)

                                   =   9,810 joules   . 
5 0
3 years ago
Name at least two things that aren’t inherited
Natali5045456 [20]
1. Life
2. Your grades at school
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The Apollo Lunar Module was used to make the transition from the spacecraft to the moon's surface and back. Consider a similar m
lions [1.4K]

Answer:

Explanation:

a. Landing height is

H=1.3m

Velocity of lander relative to the earth is, i.e this is the initial velocity of the spacecraft

u=1.3m/s

Velocity of lander at impact, i.e final velocity is needed

v=?

The acceleration due to gravity is 0.4 times that of the one on earth,

Then, g on earth is approximately 9.81m/s²

Then, g on Mars is

g=0.4×9.81=3.924m/s²

Then using equation of motion for a free fall body

v²=u²+2gH

v²=1.3²+2×3.924×1.3

v²=1.69+10.2024

v²=11.8924

v=√11.8924

v=3.45m/s

The impact velocity of the spacecraft is 3.45m/s

b. For a lunar module, the safe velocity landing is 3m/s

v=3m/s.

Given that the initial velocity is 1.2m/s²

We already know acceleration due to gravity on Mars is g=3.924m/s²

The we need to know the maximum height to have a safe velocity of 3m/s

Then using equation of motion

v²=u²+2gH

3²=1.2²+2×3.924H

9=1.44+7.848H

9-1.44=7.848H

7.56=7.848H

H=7.56/7.848

H=0.963m

The the maximum safe landing height to obtain a final landing velocity of 3m/s is 0.963m

8 0
3 years ago
What happened to change people’s views and lead them to believe in continental drift?
True [87]
The shape of the continents had been observed, that they fit together like a puzzle; this is easy to see with Africa and South America. Volcanoes and earthquakes had been found to only erupt in certain places - at the plate boundaries. Also, similar fossils had been found where the continents may have been connected. When satellite was introduced, some plate boundaries could even be seen from outer space.
5 0
3 years ago
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