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ehidna [41]
3 years ago
10

Acid, Base, or Saft?

Chemistry
1 answer:
ohaa [14]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

MgF2 - Salt

H2SO4 - Acid

Explanation:

Arrhenius Definition

Arrhenius acid is a substance that dissociates in water to form hydroxide (H+) ions.

Arrhenius base is a substance that dissociates in water to form hydroxide (OH–) ions.

H+

OH-

S2-

O2-

MgF2 - Salt as no Hydrogen

H2SO4 - Acid as converts to HSO4- and H+ upon dissociation in water.

You might be interested in
A solution has a pH of 12. This solution is:
kolezko [41]

Answer:

basic

Explanation:

pH 7: neutral

12>7

so it is basic

(if <7 than acidic)

3 0
3 years ago
Explain how dalton’s atomic theory offered a convincing explanation of the observation that mass is conserved in chemical reacti
podryga [215]

Dalton's atomic theory was based on the law of conservation of mass which states that the matter can neither be created nor be destroyed but it can only transformed into one form or another. In a chemical reaction, total mass of the reactants will be equal to the total mass of the products.

Taking an example,

methane+oxygen\rightarrow \text{carbon dioxide}+water

CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow CO_2+2H_2O

Mass of CH_4 = 16g

Mass of 2O_2 = 2\times 32g

Total mass on reactant side = (16+2\times 32)

Total mass on reactant side = 80g

Mass of CO_2 = 44g

Mass of 2H_2O=2\times 18g

Total mass on product side = (44+2\times 18)

Total mass on product side = 80g

It is seen from the above example that the

total mass on reactant side = total mass on product side.


6 0
3 years ago
En un balneario necesitan calentarse 1 millón de litros de agua anuales, subiendo la temperatura desde 15 ºC a 50 ºC y para ello
MAXImum [283]

Answer:

a) m_{CH_4}=2630kg

b) 1657 €

Explanation:

Hola,

a) En este problema, vamos a considerar el millón de litros de agua anuales, ya que con ellos podemos calcular el calor requerido para dicho calentamiento, sabiendo que la densidad del agua es de 1 kg/L:

Q_{H_2O}=m_{H_2O}Cp(T_2-T_1)=1x10^6LH_2O*\frac{1kgH_2O}{1LH_2O}*4.18\frac{kJ}{kg\°C}(50-15) \°C\\Q_{H_2O}=146.3x10^6kJ

Luego, usamos la entalpía de combustión del metano para calcular su requerimiento en kilogramos, sabiendo que la energía ganada por el agua, es perdida por el metano:

Q_{H_2O}=-Q_{CH_4}=-146.3x10^5kJ=m_{CH_4}\Delta _cH_{CH_4}

m_{CH_4}= \frac{Q_{CH_4}}{\Delta _cH_{CH_4}} =\frac{-146.3x10^5kJ}{-890kJ/molCH_4} *\frac{16gCH_4}{1molCH_4} \\\\m_{CH_4}=2630112.36g=2630kg

b) En este caso, consideramos que a condiciones normales de 1 bar y 273 K, 1 metro cúbico de metano cuesta 0,45 €, con esto, calculamos las moles de metano a dichas condiciones:

n_{CH_4}=\frac{PV}{RT}=\frac{1atm*1000L}{0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*273K} =44.67mol

Con ello, los kilogramos de metano que cuestan 0,45 €:

44.67molCH_4*\frac{16gCH_4}{1molCH_4}*\frac{1kg}{1000g} =0.715kgCH_4

Luego, aplicamos la regla de tres:

0.715 kg ⇒ 0.45 €

2630 kg ⇒ X

X = (2630 kg x 0.45 €) / 0.715 kg

X = 1657 €

Regards.

3 0
3 years ago
Which of the following pairs of substances would best be separated using a centrifuge, and why?
ElenaW [278]

Answer:

Option (1).

Explanation:

Centrifugation may be defined as the process of separation of two or more mixtures. Centrifugation process is important to separate the drug from the blood samples.

The centrifugation separates the mixtures on the basis of their differences in the density. Milk and cream can be easily separated by centrifugation as they have difference in their density. The milk is stirred and centrifuge due to which the cream comes on the surface (less density) and the heavy particles including milk separates down (heavy density).

Thus, the correct answer is option (1).

5 0
3 years ago
The molecular mass of air, at standard pressure and temperature, is approximately 28.97 g/mol. Calculate the mass of 3.33 moles
poizon [28]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

               Mass = 96.47 g

<h3>Solution:</h3>

Data Given:

                  M.Mass  =  28.97 g.mol⁻¹

                  Moles  =  3.33 mol

                  Mass  =  ??

Formula Used:

                  Moles  =  Mass ÷ M.Mass

Solving for Mass,

                  Mass  =  Moles × M.Mass

Putting values,

                  Mass  =  3.33 mol × 28.97 g.mol⁻¹

                  Mass  =  96.4701 g

Rounding to four significant numbers,

                 Mass = 96.47 g


6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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