The answer is c. number of protons and d. atomic number. The proton number can identify an element. And also the atomic number is equal to the number of protons.
When the element is reduced it gains electrons, maybe it's charge becomes more negative.
Answer:
You haven't given enough information, you have to tell us how many grams of which reactant are present, as well as the initial and final temperatures of the solution.
Explanation:
it is covalent because it does not dissolve in water
Answer:
0.1 is the retention factor.
Explanation:
Distance covered by solvent ,
Distance covered by solute or ion,
Retention factor
is defined as ratio of distance traveled by solute to the distance traveled by solvent.


0.1 is the retention factor.