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3 years ago

This is the speed at which molecules or atoms move dependent on temperature and state of matter.

Chemistry

2 answers:

Artyom0805 [142]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Molecular Motion

Explanation:

All molecules are in constant motion. Molecules of a liquid have more freedom of movement than those in a solid. Molecules in a gas have the greatest degree of motion. Heat, temperature and the motion of molecules are all related. Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the molecules in a material.

Lynna [10]3 years ago

3 0

Molecular Motion is the speed at which molecules or atoms move dependent on temperature and state of matter.

Explanation:

All molecules are in constant motion. Molecules of a liquid have a lot of freedom of movement than those in an exceedingly solid. Molecules in an exceedingly gas have the best degree of motion.

Heat, temperature and also the motion of molecules area unit all connected. Temperature could be a life of the common K.E. of the molecules in an exceedingly material. Heat is that the energy transferred between materials that have completely different temperatures. Increasing the temperature will increase the travel motion of molecules Energy is expounded to temperature by the relationship.

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in which of the following is the symbol for the ion and the number of electrons it contains given correctly? *

gregori [183]

Answer:Number of electrons that are present in an atom is determined by the electronic configuration of that atom.

If an ion is carrying a positive charge, it means that the atom has lost electrons and if an ion is carrying a negative charge, it means that the atom has gained electrons.

For the given options:

Option A: The atomic number of hydrogen atom is 1 and the electronic configuration for ion will be:

Thus, this atom does not have any electrons.

Option B: The atomic number of bromine atom is 35 and the electronic configuration for ion will be:

Thus, this atom has 36 electrons.

Option C: The atomic number of aluminium atom is 13 and the electronic configuration for ion will be:

Explanation:

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Which substance would evaporate the fastest at room temperature? (Assume each substance has approximately the same molecular

lutik1710 [3]

Answer:

A non-polar liquid.

Explanation:

Whether a substance dissolves quickly or not depends on how strongly the molecules (or atoms of an element) of a substance are attracted to one another. These interactions between atoms and/or molecules are called intermolecular forces, or IMFs for short. There are several different ones, and these are distinguished from intramolecular forces which are the bonds holding atoms in the molecule together. Attached is a nice little summary of these forces to consider. Our decision lies within the fact that we must pick the substance that experiences the strongest IMF (the one with the most energy). As it turns out, a dipole in a molecule confers some charge distribution on the molecule which makes slightly positive and negative ends. These can attract each other, and it's called dipole-dipole interactions. It can technically happen in a mixture, but let's assume we're dealing with pure substances. Dipoles can only form in polar compounds however, so a non-polar liquid (which is composed of non-polar molecules), will lack these dipoles and therefore cannot form dipole-dipole interactions between the molecules. This results in only having something called dispersion forces (which really every molecule attraction has - so this is the only one). It is very weak, and since the attraction between these molecules is weak, they will tend to come apart, and evaporate. You can think of the IMFs like glue, and a weak glue will not hold the molecules together well, and they will evaporate away.

On the other hand, polar (from dipole interactions) compounds can have general dipole-dipole interactions or hydrogen-bonding interactions (which is a special type of dipole-dipole interaction). H-bonding requires a Hydrogen bonded to either a Nitrogen, Oxygen, or Fluorine to do this. The main thing, is the non-polar ones don't have a dipole, and so they can't form a good intermolecular bond and evaporate quickly.

Water can H-bond, which is why it takes so long to dry and for it to evaporate in general. Nail polish, which is really a solution of acetone, has considerably weaker dipole-dipole bonds (compared to H-bonds), and evaporates quicker than water. Hope this helps!

Note: Figure taken from Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter and Change 8th edition.

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2 years ago

Nitrogen ion (Nitride) is ... Cation/Anion/Neither? # of protons? # of electrons? Charge (1-, 2-, 3-, 1+, 2+, 3+, or 0) Number o

OLga [1]

Answer:

3- is the charge and 8 dots on its Lewis dot structure.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since nitrogen is an element with five valence electrons (electrons on its outer shell), we infer that it needs three bonds to complete the octet, for which its charge, when forming nitride ions is 3-, which means it has received three electrons. Thus, when drawing the Lewis dot structure, it is evident that is will have 5+3 = 8 dots due to the electron reception.

Regards!

8 0

3 years ago