Explanation:
To solve this problem, follow these steps;
- Obtain a balanced equation of the reaction and familiarize with the reactants and products.
- Find the number of moles of the reacting species since they are the known matter in terms of quantity.
- From the number of moles, determine the limiting reactant.
- The limiting reactant is the one given in short supply.
- Such reactant determines the extent of the reaction.
- Compare the moles of this specie to that of the products using the balanced equation.
- Obtain the mole of the desired product and find the mass or desired quantity.
- simply work from the known specie to the unknown
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Answer:
a) MZ₂
b) They have the same concentration
c) 4x10⁻⁴ mol/L
Explanation:
a) The solubility (S) is the concentration of the salt that will be dissociated and form the ions in the solution, the solubility product constant (Kps) is the multiplication of the concentration of the ions elevated at their coefficients. The concentration of the ions depends on the stoichiometry and will be equivalent to S.
The salts solubilization reactions and their Kps values are:
MA(s) ⇄ M⁺²(aq) + A⁻²(aq) Kps = S*S = S²
MZ₂(aq) ⇄ M⁺²(aq) + 2Z⁻(aq) Kps = S*S² = S³
Thus, the Kps of MZ₂ has a larger value.
b) A saturated solution is a solution that has the maximum amount of salt dissolved, so, the concentration dissolved is solubility. As we can notice from the reactions, the concentration of M⁺² is the same for both salts.
c) The equilibrium will be not modified because the salts have the same solubility. So, let's suppose that the volume of each one is 1 L, so the number of moles of the cation in each one is 4x10⁻⁴ mol. The total number of moles is 8x10⁻⁴ mol, and the concentration is:
8x10⁻⁴ mol/2 L = 4x10⁻⁴ mol/L.
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Answer: 41.46 L
Explanation:
La ecuación que describe relación entre presión, volumen, temperatura y la cantidad (en moles)
de un gas ideal es:
PV = nRT
Donde: P = Presión absoluta
, V= Volumen , n = Moles de gas
, R = Constante universal de los gases ideales, T = Temperatura absoluta,
R = 0.082 L. atm/mol. °K
V = nRT/P
Calculanting n
n = mass/ molecular mass
<h3>n = 4 g / 2g. mol⁻¹</h3><h3>n = 2 mol</h3><h3>T =25⁰ + 273 ⁰K = 298 ⁰K</h3><h3>V = (2 mol ₓ0.082 L. atm / mol.°K x 298 ⁰K) / 1.18 atm = 41.46 L</h3>
Answer: D) nuclear fusion because an atomic nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus
Explanation:
Nuclear fusion is a process which involves the conversion of two small nuclei to form a heavy nuclei along with release of energy.
Nuclear fission is a process which involves the conversion of a heavier nuclei into two or more small and stable nuclei along with the release of energy.

As in the given reaction a heavier nuclei helium is being formed from combination of deuterium and tritium, this is a nuclear fusion reaction.