When it comes to optics, Snell's law is the basic formula to be used. If you notice, when light hits the water, the light does not travel in the same direction. After, it hits the water, it changes in angle. Light becomes refracted. This is observed when your hands tend to become bigger if you place it underwater. The formula for Snell's Law is
n₁ sin θ₁ = n₂sin θ₂, where n is the index of refraction. This depends on the type of medium. For example, for air, n=1. The parameters θ₁ is the angle of incidence, and θ₂ is the angle of refraction. Critical angle is the incident angle needed so that the refract angle is 90°. So, modifying the equation:
n₁ sin θcrit = n₂sin 90°, since sin 90°=1,
sin θcrit = n₂/n₁
θcrit = sin ⁻¹ (n₂/n₁)
Since liquid comes first before glass, n₁=1.75 and n₂=1.52. Substituting,
θcrit = sin ⁻¹ (1.52/1.75)
θcrit = 60.29°
Answer:
12 cm
Explanation:
Mirrors work on the principle of reflection.
Reflection occurs when a ray of light bounces off a surface, being reflecting back into the original medium.
Mirrors are surfaces over which light is reflected; as a result, objects placed in front of a mirror produce an image of themselves.
There are two types of mirrors:
- Curved mirrors: this mirrors are curved, and are further divided into convex mirrors and concave mirrors. These mirrors can produce images that are real or virtual, bigger or smaller tha the original objects, and also upright or inverted, depending on the position of the object with respect to the mirror
- Flat mirrors: these mirrors are perfectly flat. The image produced by a flat mirror is:
- The same size as the object
- Laterally inverted
- Upright
- At the same distance as the object from the mirror (4)
- Virtual (it appears "behind" the mirror)
In this problem, the object is located 12 cm in front of the mirror. According to statement (4), the image produced by a flat mirror is at the same distance as the object: therefore in this case, it is 12 cm.
Answer:
Explanation:
As we projected the balloon at speed vo at an angle of 29 degree
so the two component of velocity is given as
now we know that in x direction we have
in y direction we have
now we have
There are two types of flexibility exercises: static stretching, in which you stretch a muscle without moving, and dynamic stretching, which combines stretching with movements.