In simple words, smoothing can be defined as the circuit which is done to eliminate the ripple from the yield of a direct current power supply.
<u>Explanation:</u>
<u>Necessity of smoothing:</u>
- Smoothing can be also applied in the form of a capacitor that acts to decrease or level out variations in a signal. And these capacitors are mostly used after power supply in voltage.
- The yield DC voltage of a half-wave rectifier provided in the figure of a sinusoidal wave.
- In a method to provide a constant DC voltage from a corrected AC source, a filter or smoothing circuit is required.
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Answer:
Magnesium and Bromine
Explanation:
I just took the test, and Magnesium has 7 electrons and Bromine has 2 valance electrons making the transfer a lot easier. In the first choice, Krypton already has 8 valance electrons therefore it cannot transfer or accept any more which rules it out as a possible answer. Calcium has 2 valance electrons and Potassium has 1 meaning it couldn't make a full shell of 8 and cannot make a ionic bond. Iodine has 7 electrons as well as Chlorine which wouldn't be the answer because it would have more than 8 valance electrons.
Answer:
See the answers below.
Explanation:
In order to solve this problem we must use the principle of energy conservation. Which tells us that the energy of a body will always be the same regardless of where it is located. For this case we have two points, point A and point B. Point A is located at the top at 120 [m] and point B is in the middle of the cliff at 60 [m].
The important thing about this problem is to identify the types of energy at each point. Let's take the reference level of potential energy at a height of zero meters. That is, at this point the potential energy is zero.
So at point A we have potential energy and since a velocity of 18 [m/s] is printed, we additionally have kinetic energy.
At Point B the rock is still moving downward, therefore we have kinetic energy and since it is 60 [m] with respect to the reference level we have potential energy.
Therefore we will have the following equation:
![(6.5*9.81*120)+(0.5*6.5*18^{2} )=(6.5*9.81*60)+(0.5*6.5*v_{B}^{2} )\\3.25*v_{B}^{2} =4878.9\\v_{B}=\sqrt{1501.2}\\v_{B}=38.75[m/s]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%286.5%2A9.81%2A120%29%2B%280.5%2A6.5%2A18%5E%7B2%7D%20%29%3D%286.5%2A9.81%2A60%29%2B%280.5%2A6.5%2Av_%7BB%7D%5E%7B2%7D%20%29%5C%5C3.25%2Av_%7BB%7D%5E%7B2%7D%20%3D4878.9%5C%5Cv_%7BB%7D%3D%5Csqrt%7B1501.2%7D%5C%5Cv_%7BB%7D%3D38.75%5Bm%2Fs%5D)
The kinetic energy can be easily calculated by means of the kinetic energy equation.
![KE_{B}=\frac{1}{2} *m*v_{B}^{2}\\KE_{B}=0.5*6.5*(38.75)^{2}\\KE_{B}=4878.9[J]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=KE_%7BB%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20%2Am%2Av_%7BB%7D%5E%7B2%7D%5C%5CKE_%7BB%7D%3D0.5%2A6.5%2A%2838.75%29%5E%7B2%7D%5C%5CKE_%7BB%7D%3D4878.9%5BJ%5D)
In order to calculate the velocity at the bottom of the cliff where the reference level of potential energy (potential energy equal to zero) is located, we must pose the same equation, with the exception that at the new point there is only kinetic energy.
![E_{A}=E_{C}\\6.5*9.81*120+(0.5*9.81*18^{2} )=0.5*6.5*v_{C}^{2} \\v_{c}^{2} =\sqrt{2843.39}\\v_{c}=53.32[m/s]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E_%7BA%7D%3DE_%7BC%7D%5C%5C6.5%2A9.81%2A120%2B%280.5%2A9.81%2A18%5E%7B2%7D%20%29%3D0.5%2A6.5%2Av_%7BC%7D%5E%7B2%7D%20%5C%5Cv_%7Bc%7D%5E%7B2%7D%20%3D%5Csqrt%7B2843.39%7D%5C%5Cv_%7Bc%7D%3D53.32%5Bm%2Fs%5D)
Seven
The magnitude is pointing towards the origin and is at - 20 degrees. The combination makes 160 with the x axis: C answer
Eight
They keep doing this. They use distance where they should use displacement but they use distance to try and fool you. It's a mighty poor practice.
The distance between the start and end points is the displacement. That "distance" is 180*sqrt(25) = 900 . The actual distance should be 180*4 + 180*3 = 720 + 540 = 1260. That's what a car's odometer or a bicycle odometer would read. the difference is 360.
I really do object to the wording, but what can I do?
Nine
Nine is the same thing as 8.
Displacement = sqrt(400^2 + 80^2)= sqrt(166400) = 408
The actual distance is 400 + 80 = 480
The difference is the answer = 480 - 408 = 72 <<<< Answer
Ten
This is just the displacement magnitude.
dis = sqrt(30^2 + 80^2)
dis = sqrt(900 + 6400)
dis = sqrt(7300)
dis = 85.44 <<<< Answer D
Twelve
Vi = 2.15*Sin(30) = 1.075 m/s
vf = 0
a = - 9.81
t = ?
<u>Formula</u>
a = (vf - vi)/t
<u>Solve</u>
-9.81 = (0 - 1.075)/t
- 9.81 * t = -1.075
t = 0.11 seconds
Thirteen
I'm leaving this last one to you. You need the initial height xo to answer it properly. Judging by the other questions, this one is right.
Edit
That is a surprise! Really quickly
d = 3.2 m
a = - 9.82
vf = 0
vi = ?
vf^2 = vi^2 - 2*a*d
0 = vi^2 - 2*9.81*3.2
vi = sqrt(19.62*3.2)
vi = 8.0 m/s But that is the vertical component of the speed
v = vi/sin(25)
v = 8.0/sin(25) = 11
C. is correct. when you make a pizza, you see the the meat or pepperoni or cheese heating up and sometimes melted. (thats physical). on the inside the crust in heated and the toppings are cooked (chemical)
