Alleles that are masked by others are called recessive alleles.
Answer:
The given blanks can be filled with white pulp and red pulp.
Explanation:
In the lymphatic system, the spleen is considered as the largest organ. It is situated in the upper left part of the abdominal cavity, the main function of the spleen is to filter blood containing the destructed cells, pathogens like viruses and bacteria, and cellular debris.
The spleen generates and develops the mature immune cells, which possess the tendency of finding and eliminating the pathogens. The white pulp of the spleen comprises the immune cells, that is, the B and T lymphocytes, which help in fighting against the pathogens.
On the other hand, the red pulp of the spleen comprises connective tissue called the cords of Billroth, and various splenic sinusoids, which are filled with blood, providing it a red appearance. Its main function is to filter the blood containing microbes, pathogens, and worn-out or the defective RBCs.
Explanation:
Metamorphism describes how one type of rock is changed into another. Schist, a metamorphic rock is produced by adding heat and pressure to mudstone or shale, thus it is metamorphic; the extreme pressures during its creation fire the quartz grains, flat minerals and feldspar into large-grained rock. As metamorphism increases, i.e. pressure and temperature, the size of the crystals and how coarse the folding or foliation increases.
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Answer:
Archaebacteria
Explanation:
Carl Woese categorised the bacteria into two domains called the Archaebacteria and the Eubacteria.
The Archaebacteria is the group of bacteria which can survive in the extreme condition as they posses the characteristics of both the prokaryotes and some eukaryotes. The bacteria are known as the extremophiles.
In the given question, the bacteria which lives in the gut of the human uses methane gas and thus are known as the methanobacteria. These bacteria are considered the archaebacteria as they methane for survival.
Thus, Archaebacteria is correct.
