In most urban areas, it is very common that there is a lot of pollution as a result of all the cars and pollutant producing things like vehicles. Thus making it quite a problem as it can have many health implications (if on a large scaled (see cities like China where people have had to wear masks to prevent any toxication)). Pollution also contributes to global warming which is an ongoing issue that affects the entire world.
A-B-A-B design could provide the most valid non intervention measure with demonstration of experimental control.
In statistics, the experimental design, also known as the design of experiment (DOE), is described as the layout of an information-gathering experiment in which a variation may or may not be present. Typically, controlled experiments use this phrase. In order to make the results more reliable, these tests minimize the impacts of the variable. In this design, a group of people, plants, animals, etc. may participate in an experimental unit's procedure.
Pre-experimental research designs are the most straightforward kind of experimental research designs in statistics. Following the identification of some factors as causes and effects, a group or groups are kept under observation in this method. Typically, this approach is used to determine whether the targeted group need additional research. This is the reason why this procedure is regarded as being economical.
Learn more about experimental control here
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Answer: Situation specificity
Explanation:
As a person grows, he often understands the behaviors and forms of expression that he must adopt. It is understood that there are ways to behave according to the situation in which the person can be present.
It can be called situation specificity the way a person acts and express itself according to the context in which the person can meet. It is easy for adults the codes established at the time of expressing and behaving according to the place. For children, this is more difficult since their little reason does not allow them to identify at what time they should not cry or play. This is normal since they have not yet reached the stage of maturation that allows them to differentiate at what time they should do something or not, and also that their poor vocabulary makes them express their needs in another way.
In the case of Ari, it can be seen that he behaved as expected according to the context. When he was at the Dean’s office, Ari remained calm and polite. I knew the Dean’s office was not a place to be talking loudly or shouting. Then when he went to a soccer game, Ari started screaming and jumping, something that is expected when a person goes to watch a game of any sport. It is normal to shout, clap, jump and celebrate when you are watching a sport.
Not all people will be able to act and express in certain ways depending on the context and this would not necessarily be because they do not know the ways of behaving. Some mental or physical illnesses can influence a person's behavior, causing them to behave in a way that they do not expect.
Answer:
classical conditioning.
Explanation:
Classical conditioning: In psychology, the term classical conditioning was proposed by one of the most influential psychologist and behaviorist named Ivan Pavlov. He has discovered the classical conditioning theory while experimenting on dogs and has included a few basic terms associated with it including unconditioned stimulus, unconditioned response, the conditioned stimulus, and conditioned response.
Classical conditioning is described as a learning theory that involves a conditioned stimulus that gives rise to a conditioned response after connecting with an unconditioned stimulus.
In the question above, the technique best illustrates the classical conditioning.
