Answer:
28.58 g of NaOH
Explanation:
The question is incomplete. The missing part is:
<em>"Calculate the mass of sodium hydroxide that the chemist must weigh out in the second step"</em>
To do this, we need to know how much of the base we have to weight to prepare this solution.
First we know that is a sodium hydroxide aqueous solution so, this will dissociate in the ions:
NaOH -------> Na⁺ + OH⁻
As NaOH is a strong base, it will dissociate completely in solution, so, starting with the pH we need to calculate the concentration of OH⁻.
This can be done with the following expression:
14 = pH + pOH
and pOH = -log[OH⁻]
So all we have to do is solve for pOH and then, [OH⁻]. To get the pOH:
pOH = 14 - 13.9 = 0.10
[OH⁻] = 10⁽⁻⁰°¹⁰⁾
[OH⁻] = 0.794 M
Now that we have the concentration, let's calculate the moles that needs to be in the 900 mL:
n = M * V
n = 0.794 * 0.9
n = 0.7146 moles
Finally, to get the mass that need to be weighted, we need to molecular mass of NaOH which is 39.997 g/mol so the mass:
m = 39.997 * 0.7146
<h2>
m = 28.58 g</h2>
Answer:
The heat of vaporization describes how much energy is needed to separate these bonds. Water has a high heat of vaporization because hydrogen bonds form readily between the oxygen of one molecule and the hydrogens of other molecules. These bonds hold the molecules together.
Explanation:
When the use of significant figures and rounding up is applied correctly the mass of the mixture will be 80.5 g.
In cases of addition or subtraction, only the last significant figure of every number is taken into account.
In 30.05, this is 5, in the hundredths. When we look at 50.0, the last significant figure is 0, and it is in the tenths. And in 0.4006, the last significant figure is 6, in the ten thousandths. Of these three, the 0 from 50.0 is in the leftmost position, which means that the last significant figure of the result needs to be in the same position (in the tenths).
Moving onto the actual algebraic operation:
30.05 g + 50.0 g + 0.4006 = 80.4506 g
As we established, the last significant figure should be in the tenths, and we will have to round up 4 to 5 (trailing numbers are greater than 0), which means that the resulting mass will be 80.5 g.
You can learn more about significant figures here:
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Invasive species can do all sorts of damage to an existing ecosystem, including changing habitats and starving native animals of food and resources.
<h3>What is an invasive species?</h3>
An invasive species is an organism that causes ecological or economic harm in a new environment where it is not native.
Invasive species can change the food web in an ecosystem by destroying or replacing native food sources. The invasive species may provide little to no food value for wildlife. Invasive species can also alter the abundance or diversity of species that are important habitats for native wildlife.
Learn more about the invasive species here:
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Answer:
As potassium is larger than sodium, potassium's valence electron is at a greater distance from the attractive nucleus and is so removed more easily than sodium's valence electron. As it is removed more easily, it requires less energy, and can be said to be more reactive.
Explanation:
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