1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
cupoosta [38]
3 years ago
12

State the assumptions that the kinetic-molecular theory makes about the characteristics of gas particles

Chemistry
1 answer:
Marrrta [24]3 years ago
5 0

The kinetic-molecular theory explains the properties of the gases in terms of energy, size and motion of their particles.


The assumptions that the kinetic-moletuclar theory makes about the characteristics of gas particles are:


1. Gases are constituted by a large amount of particles (atoms or molecules) symilar to solid spherical sphers, in constant and random motion.


2. Gas particles move in straight line until collide with another particle or the walls of the vessel.


3. Gas particles are so small compared to the distances that separate them, that the volume of the gas is considered empty space: the volume of the particles is neglected.


4. Beside the already mentioned collisions with the walls of the vessels or between the particles, there is no interaction (attractive or repulsive forces) acting on the gas particles.

 

5. The collisions between gas particles or with the walls of the vessel are elastic: there is not loss of energy.


6. The average kinetic energy of the particles in a gas depends only on the absolute temperature of the gas: at a given temperatue every gas have the same average kinetic energy.


That collection of assumptions are used to explain such things as: the relation  of pressure withthe  number of particles, the relation of pressure and temperature, the relation of pressure and volume, the relation of volume and temperature, Avogadro's hypothesis (relation of volume and number of particles), Dalton's Law of partial pressures, and both effusion and difusion.

You might be interested in
A 100.0 mL solution containing 0.864 g of maleic acid (MW=116.072 g/mol) is titrated with 0.276 M KOH. Calculate the pH of the s
Lilit [14]

Answer:

pH = 1.32

Explanation:

                 H₂M + KOH ------------------------ HM⁻ + H₂O + K⁺

This problem involves a weak diprotic acid which we can solve by realizing they amount  to buffer solutions.  In the first  deprotonation if all the acid is not consumed we will have an equilibrium of a wak acid and its weak conjugate base. Lets see:

So first calculate the moles reacted and produced:

n H₂M = 0.864 g/mol x 1 mol/ 116.072 g  =  0.074 mol H₂M

54 mL x  1L / 1000 mL x 0. 0.276 moles/L = 0.015 mol KOH

it is clear that the maleic acid will not be completely consumed, hence treat it as an equilibrium problem of a buffer solution.

moles H₂M left = 0.074 - 0.015 = 0.059

moles HM⁻ produced = 0.015

Using the Henderson - Hasselbach equation to solve for pH:

ph = pKₐ + log ( HM⁻/ HA) = 1.92 + log ( 0.015 / 0.059) = 1.325

Notes: In the HH equation we used the moles of the species since the volume is the same and they will cancel out in the quotient.

For polyprotic acids the second or third deprotonation contribution to the pH when there is still unreacted acid ( Maleic in this case) unreacted.

           

3 0
3 years ago
Please help. thanks :)
sleet_krkn [62]

The correct answer would be equation 4, because there are 4 Hydrogens and 2 Oxygens on each side of the equation making it balanced.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
From a laboratory process designed to separate water into hydrogen and oxygen gas, a student collected 20.0g of Hydrogen and 158
denis23 [38]

Answer:

it is water 2

Explanation:

3 0
11 months ago
Read 2 more answers
Into what kinds of energy does a toaster convert electrical energy?
natima [27]
It converts the electrical entertainment into thermal energy, (heat energy) which heats the toast.
6 0
3 years ago
Which of the following characteristics helps to distinguish a biome?
ladessa [460]

Answer: a biome is defined by its biogeography, temperature, and precipitation

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Mario uses a hot plate to heat a beaker of 50mL of water. He used a thermometer to measure the temperature of the water. The wat
    9·2 answers
  • What is the formula for sulfurous acid?
    10·2 answers
  • PLEASE HELP ME WITH THE QUESTION IN THE IMAGE AND I WILL MARK AS BRAINLIEST IF CORRECT
    15·1 answer
  • Bacteria living in the soil are dependent upon which of the following abiotic factors?
    6·2 answers
  • The process by which hot and cold air are transferred in the atmosphere is
    9·1 answer
  • A solution is made by adding 50 grams of gelatin to 400 grams of water. What is the mass % of water in the sample?
    12·1 answer
  • Which of the following terms describes a piece of pure gold?
    10·2 answers
  • Phosphoglucomutase catalyzes the reaction of glucose 6-phosphate (G6P) to fructose 6-phosphate (F6P). You are starting the react
    9·1 answer
  • Please help I’m so confused on this it’s stoichiometry
    9·1 answer
  • Select all that apply. Using your periodic table of the elements which chemical symbols indicate an element?
    10·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!