Explanation :
In thermodynamics, a system is region or part of space which is being studied and observed while the surrounding is the region or space around the system which interacts with the system.
Here in the experiment ,system which is observed is reaction or changes when citric acid and sodium bicarbonate are mixed together. And the mixing is carried out in the calorimeter which serves as a surrounding around the system.
The reason behind the using the calorimeter is measure the energy change occurring during the reaction.
Humans.
Humans have mass and take up space. :)
Hope this helps!
Answer:
Sodium peroxide can be prepared on a large scale by the reaction of metallicsodium with oxygen at 130–200 °C, a process that generates sodium oxide, which in a separate stage absorbs oxygen: 4 Na + O2 → 2 Na2O. The ozone oxidizes the sodium to form sodium peroxide.
The number of mole of nitrogen that occupies 1.2 L under the same condition is 0.6 mole
<h3>Data obtained from the question </h3>
- Initial mole (n₁) = 0.2 mole
- Initial volume (V₁) = 0.4 L
- Final volume (V₂) = 1.2 L
- Final mole (n₂) =?
<h3>How to determine the final mole </h3>
The final mole can be obtained by using the ideal gas equation as illustrated below:
PV = nRT
Divide both side n
PV / n = RT
Divide both side by P
V / n = RT / P
RT / P = constant
V / n = constant
Thus,
V₁ / n₁ = V₂ / n₂
0.4 / 0.2 = 1.2 / n₂
2 = 1.2 / n₂
Cross multiply
2 × n₂ = 1.2
Divide both side by 2
n₂ = 1.2 / 2
n₂ = 0.6 mole
Learn more about ideal gas equation:
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Amount of a substance (called the solute) that dissolves in a unit volume of a liquid substance (called the solvent) to form a saturated solution under specified conditions of temperature and pressure. Solubility<span> is expressed usually as moles of solute per 100 grams of solvent.</span>
