<span>Answer:
The half-reaction is as followed:
Cr2O72â’(aq) + 14H+ + 6e⒠→ 2Cr3+(aq) + 7H2O
From the half-reaction, you can retrieve the following information:
1 mole of potassium dichromate =6 moles of e^-
6 moles of e^-=2 moles of Cr
You will also need the following information:
1 mole of e^-=96,485 C
and
1 mole of Cr=52.00g
Calculate the number of moles that 4.94mg equates too:
4.94 mg=4.94 x 10^-3g of chromium*(1 mol/52.00g)=9.50 x 10^-5 mole of Cr
How many moles of electrons are need to produce 9.50 x 10^-5 mole of Cr? Solve for moles of electrons:
9.50 x 10^-5 mole of Cr*(6 moles of e^-/2 mole of Cr)=2.85 x 10^-4 moles of e^-
Whats the charge of 2.85 x 10^-4 moles of electrons? Use Faraday's constant:
2.85 x 10^-4 moles of e^-*(96,485 C/1 mole of e^-)=2.750 x 10^1 C
Since current (A)=charge (C)/time (s), solve for time:
A=C/s
C/A=s
2.750 x 10^1 C/0.234 A=time (s)
1.18 x 10^2 s=118s=time <= 3 significant figures</span>
It would be two because there’s 1 Carbon and 2 oxygen
Answer:
- <em>The coefficients in a chemical equation represent the </em><u>relative number of moles of each reactant and product that interven in the chemical reaction.</u>
Explanation:
The <em>coefficients</em> are the numbers that you put in front of each chemical formula that represents the reactants and products in the <em>chemical equation</em>. They indicate the mole ratio in which the elements or compounds react to form the products, as per the chemical equation.
See an example:
- Word equation: hydrogen and oxygen produce water
- Chemical (skeleton) equation: H₂ (g) + O₂(g) → H₂O (g)
This equation is not balanced: the number of atoms of oxygenin the reactant side is 2 while the number of atoms of oxygen isn the product side is 1. In order to balance the equation you need to add some coefficients.
When no coefficients are shown it is understood that the coefficient is 1.
- Balanced chemical equation: 2H₂ (g) + O₂(g) → 2H₂O (g)
The coefficients 2 in front of H₂ and 1 (understood) in front of O₂, in the reactant side, and 2 in front of H₂O, in the product side, balance the equation.
Those coefficients mean that the 2 molecules (or mole of molecules) of H₂ react with 1 molecule (or mole of molecules) of O₂ to form 2 molecules (or moles) of H₂O (product side).
That is the mole ratio: 2 H₂ : 1 O₂ : 2 H₂O.
Notice that, in spite of the aboslute numbers may change, the mole ratio is unique for any chemical reaction. For example 4 : 2 : 4 is the same ratio that 2 : 1 : 2, or 8 : 4 : 8, but the most common practice is to use the most simple form of the ratio, i.e. 2: 1: 2.
1. The <span>student with a measurement that might be in centimeters is A. Bill.
2. C</span><span>entimeters in 0.05 kilometers is </span>C. 5,000
solution:
0.05 km x (1000 meters/ 1 km)
= 50 meters x (100 cm/ 1 meter)
=5000 cm
