Answer: Time taken by a sound impulse to travel through an aluminum rod 25 kilometers long is 4.9 seconds.
Solution:
Length of aluminium rod = 25 km = 25000 m (1 km=1000 m)
Time taken by sound to travel through aluminium = 5100 m/s (from the table given)

time taken =
Hence, the correct option is 4.9 seconds.
The simplest ion that copper forms in solution is the typical blue hexaaquacopper(II) ion - [Cu(H2O)6]<span>2+</span>
Answer:
![\frac{[magenta\ phenolphthalein]}{[colorless\ phenolphthalein]}=31.62](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5Bmagenta%5C%20phenolphthalein%5D%7D%7B%5Bcolorless%5C%20phenolphthalein%5D%7D%3D31.62)
Explanation:
Considering the Henderson- Hasselbalch equation for the calculation of the pH of the buffer solution as:
Where Ka is the dissociation constant of the acid.
pKa of phenolphthalein = 9.40
pH = 10.9
So,
![\frac{[magenta\ phenolphthalein]}{[colorless\ phenolphthalein]}=31.62](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5Bmagenta%5C%20phenolphthalein%5D%7D%7B%5Bcolorless%5C%20phenolphthalein%5D%7D%3D31.62)
The answer is: The engine will run inefficiently APEX....
Troposphere, this is the layer of the atmosphere closest to the earths crust.