A computer can function without peripheral devices.<br><br> true <br><br> false

What are the optical properties of steel

dezoksy [38]

Answer:

A selective surface with large absorption for solar radiation and high reflectance for thermal infrared radiation was produced by use of surface oxidation of stainless steel. The surfaces were studied for use with concentrated light in a solar power plant at temperatures of 400°C and higher.

In order to investigate the relation between surface treatment and optical properties, stainless steels (AISI 304 and 430) which were submitted to different chemical and mechanical surface treatments, were used. To increase the spectral selectivity, these surfaces were treated in air and in vacuum at different temperatures and times. The optical properties of these films were investigated. Visual and infrared spectral absorptances were measured at room temperature. The thermal hemispherical emittance and absorptance were obtained by a calorimetric method at 200°C. It was noticed that these chemically and mechanically treated stainless steel surfaces have good spectral properties without further oxidations. This is very important for high temperature uses. The best values are found for samples 7 and 8 under vacuum and air. These two samples with mechanically ground surfaces retained their selectivity and specularity after several hours oxidation. One can conclude that the surface ground treatment confers good selectivity on the steel surfaces for use in concentrating solar collectors with a working temperature of 500°C.

Sample surfaces were subjected to long temperature ageing tests in order to gain some idea of the thermal stability of the surfaces. The results promise better-performing surface and the production of durable selective finishes at, possibly, lower cost than competing processes.

Explanation:

3 0

3 years ago

Storm sewer backup causes your basement to flood at the steady rate of 1 in. of depth per hour. The basement floor area is 2600

Wittaler [7]

Answer:

attached below

Explanation:

4 0

3 years ago

An 80-L vessel contains 4 kg of refrigerant-134a at a pressure of 160kPa. Determine (a) the temperature, (b) the quality, (c) th

makvit [3.9K]

Answer:

temperature -15.6 C, quality x=0.646, enthalpy h=667.20 KJ, volume of vapor phase Vg= 79.8 L

Explanation:

property table for R-134a

https://www.ohio.edu/mechanical/thermo/property_tables/R134a/R134a_PresSat.html

at 160 KPa , temperature = -15.66 C

quality x=mass of vapour/ total mass of liq-vap mixture

alternaternately: x=(v-vf)/(vg-vf)

v=total volume i.e. volume of container"80L" 80L=0.08 cubic meter

vf=vol of liquid phase vg=vol of vapor phase vf, vg values at 160Kpa

x=(0.08-0.0007437)/(0.1235-0.0007437)=0.646

enthalpy

h=hf+xhfg hf, hfg values at 160Kpa

h=hf+xhfg=31.2+0.646(209.9)=166.80 KJ/Kg

for 4Kg R-134a h=m(166.80 KJ/Kg )=667.20 KJ

volume of vapor phase

vg at 160Kpa=0.1235 cubic meter for quality=1.

in this case quality=0.646 , so it will occupy 64.6% space of the vapor phase at quality=1.

vol. of vapor phase=0.646*0.1235=0.0798 cubic meter=79.8 L

7 0

3 years ago

What is equation for surface area?

Marysya12 [62]

Answer:

Surface area is the sum of the areas of all faces (or surfaces) on a 3D shape. pls mark me branilest

6 0

3 years ago

Which ranks careers in the Architecture and Construction career cluster based on the typical number of years for each degree, go

timama [110]

Answer:

hmm tdyufrjhfjjbdjjkljgjjddtu

8 0

3 years ago

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A computer can function without peripheral devices. true false