Answer:
Some cities and towns are called municipali- ties. If a city government incorporates by citizen request, it is considered a municipal govern- ment. Cities in Texas operate under one of two types of law—general law or home rule. Small cities with populations of less than 5,000 may incorporate as a general-law city.
The polynomial is not factorable with rational numbers
Answer:
Now we can calculate the p value. Since is a bilateral test the p value would be:

Since the p value is lower than the significance level of 0.05 we have enough evidence to conclude that the true proportion of residents favored annexation is higher than 0.72 or 72%
Step-by-step explanation:
Information given
n=900 represent the random sample selected
estimated proportion of residents favored annexation
is the value that we want to test
represent the significance level
z would represent the statistic
represent the p value
Hypothesis to test
The political strategist wants to test the claim that the percentage of residents who favor annexation is above 72%.:
Null hypothesis:
Alternative hypothesis:
The statistic for this case is given by:
(1)
Replacing the data given we got:
Now we can calculate the p value. Since is a bilateral test the p value would be:

Since the p value is lower than the significance level of 0.05 we have enough evidence to conclude that the true proportion of residents favored annexation is higher than 0.72 or 72%
if a=3,for example, and B=2, and we plug it in:
p=(3)(2) which is p=6
q=(2)(3) which is also =6
the factor order wont change the product