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Artyom0805 [142]
3 years ago
14

In the following net ionic equation, identify each reactant as either a Bronsted-Lowry acid or a Bronsted-Lowry base.

Chemistry
1 answer:
gizmo_the_mogwai [7]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Bronsted lowry base = Proton acceptor = H2O

Bronsted lowry acid = Proton donor = HF-

Explanation:

The equation is given as;

HF-(aq) + H2O(l) --> F-(aq) + H3O(aq)

A bronsted lowry base is any specie that can accept hydrogen ion (proton) from another molecule.

Basically a bronsted lowry base is  a proton acceptor while a bronsted lowry acid is a proton donor.

In the reaction above, upon comparing both the reactants and products;

Bronsted lowry base = Proton acceptor = H2O

Bronsted lowry acid = Proton donor = HF-

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Consider 80.0-g samples of two different compounds consisting of only carbon and oxygen. One of the compounds consists of 21.8 g
goldenfox [79]

Answer:

  • <u><em>Ratio of the  mass carbon that combines with 1.00 g of oxygen in compound 2 to the mass of carbon that combines with 1.00 g of oxygen in compound 1 = 2</em></u>

Explanation:

First, detemine the mass of oxygen in the two samples by difference:

  • mass of oxygen = mass of sample - mass of carbon

Item                     Compound 1                        Compound 2

Sample                80.0 g                                    80.0 g

Carbon                 21.8 g                                    34.3 g

Oxygen:               80.0 g - 21.8g = 58.2 g         80.0 g - 34.3 g = 45.7 g

Second, determine the ratios of the masses of carbon that combine with 1.00 g of oxygen:

  • For each sample, divide the mass of carbon by the mass of oxygen determined above:

Sample              Mass of carbon that combines with 1.00 g of oxygen            

Compound 1      21.8 g / 58.2 g =  0.375

Compound 2     34.3 g / 45.7 g = 0.751

Third, determine the ratio of the masses of carbon between the two compounds.

  • Divide the greater number by the smaller number:

  • Ratio = 0.751 / 0.375 = 2.00 which in whole numbers is 2
6 0
3 years ago
Match the statements with the atmospheric layer they describe.
vekshin1

The correct matches are:

1. Exosphere - Temperatures reach as high as 2000 C yet it feels very cold

This is the top layer of the atmosphere. The atoms are so dispersed that despite it having very high temperature it doesn't feel like it at all.

2. Thermosphere - Particles that have enough energy can escape into space

The thermosphere is the fourth highest layer of the atmosphere. The atoms in this layer are relatively distant from one another, so the particles that have enough energy manage to escape easily into the exosphere and then the space.

3. Mesosphere - It is the coldest region of the atmosphere

The mesosphere is the third highest layer. In this layer the temperatures constantly drop, and they go down to -85 degrees, making it the coldest layer by far.

4. Stratosphere - Ninety percent ozone is in this layer

The startosphere has a separte zone in it which is dominated by only one gas, the ozone. It is called the ozone layer, the one that protects the Earth from too intense UV radiation, and in fact over 90% of this gas is locate here.

5. Troposphere - It is warm due to the heat from Earth's surface

The troposphere is the densest and lowest of the layers. It is the one that also has Greenhouse gases which manage to trap the heat that is radiated from the surface of the Earth, thus keeping this layer relatively warm.

6 0
4 years ago
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Convert 5° C into Fahrenheit.
Lady_Fox [76]

Answer:

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Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
Help asap on a time crunch
marusya05 [52]

Answer:

<u>only sodium chloride compounds</u> MOST LIKELY products of the reaction between sodium metal and chlorine gas.

Correct answer - C

Explanation:

A solid sodium metal reacts with gaseous form of chlorine gas to form  a solid sodium chloride.

This formation of sodium chloride arises due to transfer of one valence electron from sodium to chlorine atom and the both atoms get stable octet electronic configuration.

As a result, an ionic compound solid sodium chloride is formed.

The chemical reaction of formation sodium chloride is as follows.

2Na(s)+Cl_{2}(g) \rightarrow 2NaCl(s)

Therefore, <u>only sodium chloride compounds</u> MOST LIKELY products of the reaction between sodium metal and chlorine gas.

7 0
3 years ago
A mixture of 10 cm3 of methane and 10 cm3 of ethane was sparked with an excess of oxygen. After cooling to room temperature, thr
Tpy6a [65]
In the combustion process using excess oxygen, each mole of methane results to 1 mole of co2 while ethane produces 2 moles of Co2. Under same conditions, these can be translated to volume. Hence the total volume absorbed is 10 cm3 + 20 cm3 = 30 cm3.
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