Answer:
To speed up a reaction
Explanation:
Heat, as well as catalysts, increase the reaction rate of some chemical reactions since they cause the enzymes or reagents in charge of carrying out the transformation to products to act faster and increase their kinetic energy of reaction.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
In order to do this, we need to use 3 reagents to get the final product.
The first one, and logic is the halogenation of the alkene. Doing this, with Br2/CCl4, we'll get an alkane with two bromines, one in carbon 2 and the other in carbon 3.
Then, the next step is to eliminate one bromine of the reactant. The best way to do this, is using sodium ethoxide in ethanol. This is because sodium ethoxide is a relatively strong base, and it will promove the product of elimination in major proportions rather than the sustitution product. If we use NaOH is a really strong base, and it will form another product.
When the sodium ethoxide react, it will form a double bond between carbon 1 and 2 (The carbon where one bromine was with the methyl, changes priority and it's now carbon 3).
The final step, is now use acid medium, such H3O+/H2O or H2SO4/H2O. You can use any of them. This will form an carbocation in carbon 2 (it's a secondary carbocation, so it's more stable that in carbon 1), and then, the water molecule will add to this carbon to form the alcohol.
See the attached picture for the mechanism of this.
Balanced chemical reaction:
2Na₃PO₄(aq) + 3CaCl₂(aq) → 6NaCl(aq) + Ca₃(PO₄)₂(s).
Ionic reaction:
6Na⁺(aq) + 2PO₄³⁻(aq) + 3Ca²⁺(aq) + 6Cl⁻(aq) → 6Na⁺(aq) + 6Cl⁻(aq) + Ca₃(PO₄)₂(s).
Net ionic reaction: 2PO₄³⁻(aq) + 3Ca²⁺(aq) → Ca₃(PO₄)₂(s).
<span>(aq) means that
substances are dissociated on cations and anions in water.
</span>(s) means solid.
Answer:
lower
Explanation:
The higher the sea level, the lower the atmospheric pressure. This is due to the density of air decreasing as the altitude increases.
Answer:
<u>Graphene</u> is a nanomaterial that is often used with other compounds to desalinate and decontaminate water.
The electrical behavior of semiconductor devices and electronics can be engineered using a process called <u>Doping</u>
Explanation: