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Semmy [17]
3 years ago
9

10.0 grams of water are heated during the preparation of a cup of coffee 1.0x 103 j of the heat are added to the water. which is

initially at 20 c what is the final temperature of the coffee
Chemistry
1 answer:
nirvana33 [79]3 years ago
8 0

<u>Answer:</u> The final temperature of the coffee is 43.9°C

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the final temperature, we use the equation:

q=mC(T_2-T_1)

where,

q = heat released = 1.0\times 10^3J=1000J

m = mass of water = 10.0 grams

C = specific heat capacity of water = 4.184 J/g°C

T_2 = final temperature = ?

T_1 = initial temperature = 20°C

Putting values in above equation, we get:

1000J=10.0g\times 4.184J/g^oC\times (T_2-20)\\\\T_2=43.9^oC

Hence, the final temperature of the coffee is 43.9°C

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Ghella [55]

Answer:

The volume of the gas is 2.80 L.

Explanation:

An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be made up of point particles that move randomly and do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.

The Pressure (P) of a gas on the walls of the container that contains it, the Volume (V) it occupies, the Temperature (T) at which it is located and the amount of substance it contains (number of moles, n) are related from the equation known as Equation of State of Ideal Gases:

P*V = n*R*T

where R is the constant of ideal gases.

In this case:

  • P= 2 atm
  • V= ?
  • n=0.223 moles
  • R= 0.0821 \frac{L*atm}{mol*K}
  • T=33 °C= 306 °K (being O°C= 273°K)

Replacing:

2 atm* V= 0.223 moles*0.0821 \frac{L*atm}{mol*K}* 306 K

Solving:

V=\frac{0.223 moles*0.0821\frac{L*atm}{mol*K} * 306 K}{2 atm} \\

V= 2.80 L

<u><em>The volume of the gas is 2.80 L.</em></u>

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A sample of methane gas occupies 4.50 gallons at a temperature of 80.0 F. If the pressure is held constant, what will be the vol
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Answer:

21.19 L or 5.6 gallons

Explanation:

Data Given

initial volume V1 = 4.50 gallons

convert volume from gallons to L

                               1 gallon = 3.78541 L

                               4. 50 gallon = 3.785 L x 4.50

So,                        

initial volume V1 =  17.03 L

final Volume V2 = ?

initial Temperature T1  = 80° F

convert Temperature to Kelvin

                              T1 = ( 80° F -32) / 1.8 +273

                               T1 = 26.7° C + 273 = 299.7 K

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convert Temperature to Kelvin

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Solution:

This problem will be solved by using charles' law equation at constant pressure.

The formula used

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As we have to find out volume, so rearrange the above equation

                      V2 = V1 x T2 / T1

Put value from the data given and conversion information in above equation

V2 =  17.03 L x 373 K / 299.7 K

V2 =  21. 19 L

So the final volume of Methane gas = 21.19 L

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1 L = 0.26

21.19 x 0.264 = 5.6 gallons

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