Why are chemical equilibria called dynamic equilibria?
1 answer:
Answer:
Because molecules are moving so they change from reactants to products and vice versa.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, it is widely known that chemical equilibrium is related with such condition at which the rate of consumption of reactants and formation of products tends to zero so their concentrations remain the same over the time. For instance, if we consider the formation of hydrogen chloride at equilibrium:
We can also see that the reactants, hydrogen and chlorine are consumed to form hydrogen chloride and it also goes back to its reactants in a dynamic equilibrium (because they are constantly changing).
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Answer:
1s < 2s < 2p < 3s < 3p < 4s < 3d < 4p < 5s
Explanation:
You can predict the order of orbital energies by constructing a diagram as shown below.
Follow the arrows to get the orbitals in order of increasing energy.
The order is
1s < 2s < 2p < 3s < 3p < 4s < 3d < 4p < 5s
Answer:
To interpret a 13C-NMR spectrum we will use some standards very simple. A 13C-NMR spectrum gives us the following information:
1. Indicates the number of non-equivalent carbons in the molecule.
2. Measuring the chemical shift we can intuit the environment
electronic and determine the next functional groups.
3. In this case we cannot count on integration since the different
carbons have different relaxation times.
The number of peaks in the spectrum indicates the number of types of carbon present in the analyzed substance.
The factors that influence the chemical shift of the signals in the 13C NMR are:
- electronegativity of carbon bound groups
- carbon hybridization
Explanation:
The nuclear magnetic resonance of C13 is complementary to that of H1. This technique is used to determine the magnetic environment of carbon atoms.
