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mixer [17]
3 years ago
11

Construct a three-step synthesis of 3-bromo-3-methyl-2-butanol from 2-methyl-2-butene by dragging the appropriate formulas into

the bins. Note that each bin will hold only one item, and not all of the given reagents or structures will be used.

Chemistry
1 answer:
juin [17]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

In order to do this, we need to use 3 reagents to get the final product.

The first one, and logic is the halogenation of the alkene. Doing this, with Br2/CCl4, we'll get an alkane with two bromines, one in carbon 2 and the other in carbon 3.

Then, the next step is to eliminate one bromine of the reactant. The best way to do this, is using sodium ethoxide in ethanol. This is because sodium ethoxide is a relatively strong base, and it will promove the product of elimination in major proportions rather than the sustitution product. If we use NaOH is a really strong base, and it will form another product.

When the sodium ethoxide react, it will form a double bond between carbon 1 and 2 (The carbon where one bromine was with the methyl, changes priority and it's now carbon 3).

The final step, is now use acid medium, such H3O+/H2O or H2SO4/H2O. You can use any of them. This will form an carbocation in carbon 2 (it's a secondary carbocation, so it's more stable that in carbon 1), and then, the water molecule will add to this carbon to form the alcohol.

See the attached picture for the mechanism of this.

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Calculate the average rate of decomposition of NH4NO2 by the reaction 2NH4O5(aq) --> N2(g) H2O(g) at the following time inter
igor_vitrenko [27]

Answer:

r=-0.033\frac{M}{s}

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the average rate of reaction is computed as a change given by:

r=\frac{\Delta [NH_4NO_2 ]}{\Delta t}

In such a way, given the concentrations at the specified times, we plug them in to obtain:

r=\frac{(1.48M-4.12M)}{(330s-250s)}\\\\r=-0.033\frac{M}{s}

Whose negative sign means the concentration decreased due to the decomposition.

Best regards!

6 0
3 years ago
Fill in the sentences below to explore the process by which a storm becomes a hurricane. some terms may be used more than once.
Reptile [31]

Answer:

The sentences which are made by the given sentences are as :

Wind speeds are below 38 miles per hour, this feature represents the tropical depression.

Explanation:

Here in the question it has been mentioned to form the sentences with the given one:

  • Wind speeds are below 38 miles per hour, this feature represents the tropical depression.
  • A tropical disturbance leads to an array of clouds which are disorganized    also there are thunderstorms with no rotation or little rotation with it.
  • When the winds are blowing at a speed of 38 and 74 miles per hour then it is called as a tropical disturbance.
  • 74 miles per hour should be the blowing speed of storm in order to consider it to be a Hurricane.
  • When the storm reaches a tropical storm stage it gets its name.
  • All of the storms which get occurred from time to time, among them half or even all get converted into a Hurricane.

These are the sentences which are made by exploring the whole process and by which a storm becomes a Hurricane.

5 0
3 years ago
If a pork roast must absorb kJ to fully cook, and if only 10% of the heat produced by the barbecue is actually absorbed by the r
kolezko [41]

Answer:

1,033.56 grams of carbon dioxide was emitted into the atmosphere.

Explanation:

C_3H_8(g)+5O_2(g)\rightarrow 3CO_2(g)+4H_2O(g),\Delta H_{rxn}=-2044 kJ/mol (assuming)

Energy absorbed by pork,E = 1.6\times 10^3 kJ (assuming)

Total energy produced by barbecue = Q

Percentage of energy absorbed by pork = 10%

10\%=\frac{E}{Q}\times 100

Q=\frac{E}{10}\times 100=\frac{1.6\times 10^3 kJ}{10}\times 100=1.6\times 10^4 kJ

Since, it is a energy produced in order to indicate the direction of heat produced we will use negative sign.

Q = -1.6\times 10^4 kJ

Moles of propane burnt to produce Q energy =n

n\times \Delta H_{rxn}=Q

n=\frac{Q}{\Delta H_{rxn}}=\frac{-1.6\times 10^4 kJ}{-2044 kJ/mol}=7.83 mol

According to reaction , 1 mol of propane gives 3 moles of carbon dioxide. then 7.83 moles of will give:

\frac{1}{3}\times 7.83 mol=23.49 mol carbon dioxide gas.

Mass of 23.49 moles of carbon dioxide gas:

23.49 mol × 44 g/mol =1,033.56 g

1,033.56 grams of carbon dioxide was emitted into the atmosphere.

8 0
3 years ago
What is the % dissociation of a solution of acetic acid if at equilibrium the solution has a pH = 4.74 and a pKa = 4.74?
Ymorist [56]

Answer:

\% diss = 50\%

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, when considering weak acids which have an associated percent dissociation, we first need to set up the ionization reaction and the equilibrium expression:

HA\rightleftharpoons H^++A^-\\\\Ka=\frac{[H^+][A^-]}{[HA]}

Now, by introducing x as the reaction extent which also represents the concentration of both H+ and A-, we have:

Ka=\frac{x^2}{[HA]_0-x} =10^{-4.74}=1.82x10^{-5}

Thus, it is possible to find x given the pH as shown below:

x=10^{-pH}=10^{-4.74}=1.82x10^{-5}M

So that we can calculate the initial concentration of the acid:

\frac{(1.82x10^{-5})^2}{[HA]_0-1.82x10^{-5}} =1.82x10^{-5}\\\\\frac{1.82x10^{-5}}{[HA]_0-1.82x10^{-5}} =1\\\\

[HA]_0=3.64x10^{-5}M

Therefore, the percent dissociation turns out to be:

\% diss=\frac{x}{[HA]_0}*100\% \\\\\% diss=\frac{1.82x10^{-5}M}{3.64x10^{-5}M}*100\% \\\\\% diss = 50\%

Best regards!

6 0
3 years ago
Science quiz, i think its chem... grade 8
lina2011 [118]

Answer:

Everything to the right of the arrow is a product.

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
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