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Answer:
Total amount of dividends paid over the last three years is $20500
Explanation:
The net income of the company is either retained in the company or paid out as dividends. To calculate the value of the ending retained earnings, we use the following formula,
Ending balance = Beginning balance + Net Income - Dividends
We first need to calculate the total net income for the 3 year period. The total net income for the 3 year period is, 3 * 6500 = $19500
Plugging in the available values for the ending and beginning balance of retained earnings and net income, we can calculate the value of total dividends paid for the three year period.
15000 = 16000 + 19500 - Dividends
Dividends = 35500 - 15000
Dividends = $20500
Answer:
Indirect; investment.
Explanation:
John Maynard Keynes was a British economist born on the 5th of June, 1883 in Cambridge, England. He was famous for his brilliant ideas on government economic policy and macroeconomics which is known as the Keynesian theory. He later died on the 23rd of April, 1946 in Sussex, England.
The Keynesian link between the money market and the goods and services market is indirect. Changes in the money market must affect the investment market before the goods and services market is affected.
According to the Keynesian Transmission Mechanism, the link between the money market and the goods and services market is indirect; because at first, short-term interest rates are lowered by an increase in the supply of reserves and then with time both the bond and bank loan rates falls. Consequently, this would make investments and aggregate demand (AD curve shifts rightward) to rise or increase as a result of the low cost of capital for investors and by extension it boost the level of production or quantity of output (real gross domestic product or Real GDP).
<em>This ultimately implies that, the interest rates affects the real and costs of capital (monetary changes). </em>
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Answer:
D) hesitant; because it may cause a slowdown in the economy
Explanation:
The FED usually increases interest rates to halt rapidly increasing inflation, and it could be useful to calm down potential asset bubbles. The problem with raising interest rates is that it immediately cools down the economy and slow down economic growth. It might even stop economic growth and cause a recession.
Since higher interest rates increase the cost of borrowing for everyone in the economy (individuals, businesses), consumption decreases and investment increases. The problem with this is that private consumption represents nearly 70% of the GDP and the money multiplier is responsible for a lot of this.