Answer:
Explanation:
In order to measure the coefficient of friction , we apply external force to move the body . When external force comes in motion , we adjust the external force so that it moves with zero acceleration or uniform velocity . In this case external force becomes equal to kinetic frictional force and then net force becomes zero because
net force = mass x acceleration = m x 0 = 0
Now frictional force = μ mg where μ is coefficient of kinetic friction
so F = μ mg where F is external force applied
μ = F / mg
Hence , to make external force equal to frictional force , it is necessary to make acceleration of body zero .
To calculate force, use the formula force equals mass times acceleration, or F = m × a. Make sure that the mass measurement you're using is in kilograms and the acceleration is in meters over seconds squared. When you've solved the equation, the force will be measured in Newtons.
Answer:
The normal line divides the angle between the incident ray and the reflected ray into two equal angles. The angle between the incident ray and the normal is known as the angle of incidence. The angle between the reflected ray and the normal is known as the angle of reflection.
