Answer:
θ = 10.28º
Explanation:
To find the angle of refraction use the equation of refraction
n₁ sin θ₁ = n₂ sin θ₂
where index 1 is for incident light and index 2 is for refracted light.
sin θ₂ = n₁ / n₂ sin θ
let's calculate
sin = 1 / 1.3 sin 0.23
sin = 0.175
θ= 0.17528 rad
let's reduce to degrees
θ = 0.17528 rad (180ª / pi rad)
θ = 10.28º
Answer:
0.546 ohm / μm
Explanation:
Given that :
N = 1.015 * 10^17
Electron mobility, u = 3900
Hole mobility, h = 1900
Ng = 4.42 x10^22
q = 1.6*10^-19
Resistivity = 1/qNu
Resistivsity (R) = 1/(1.6*10^-19 * 1.015 * 10^17 * 3900)
= 0.01578880889 ohm /cm
Resistivity of germanium :
R = 1 / 2q * sqrt(Ng) * sqrt(u*h)
R = 1 / 2 * 1.6*10^-19 * sqrt(4.42 x10^22) * sqrt(3900*1900)
R = 1 /0.0001831
R = 5461.4964 ohm /cm
5461.4964 / 10000
0.546 ohm / μm
The mass is 10.811 hope this helps
Answer:
Explanation:
Magnets are of two major forms namely the permanent magnet and the temporary magnets. Temporary magnets magnetizes and demagnetize easily while permanent magnets does not magnetizes and demagnetize easily.
This permanents magnets are applicable in loudspeakers, generators, induction motor etc.
To increase the
The following will tend to increase the magnetic force acting on the rotor in an induction motor.
1. Increasing the strength of the bar magnet. Increase in strength of the magnet will lead to increase in the magnetic force acting on the rotor.
2. Increase in the magnetic line of force also known as the magnetic flux around the magnet will also increase the magnetic force acting on the rotor.
Answer:
8. 2.75·10^-4 s^-1
9. No, too much of the carbon-14 would have decayed for radiation to be detected.
Explanation:
8. The half-life of 42 minutes is 2520 seconds, so you have ...
1/2 = e^(-λt) = e^(-(2520 s)λ)
ln(1/2) = -(2520 s)λ
-ln(1/2)/(2520 s) = λ ≈ 2.75×10^-4 s^-1
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9. Reference material on carbon-14 dating suggests the method is not useful for time periods greater than about 50,000 years. The half-life of C-14 is about 5730 years, so at 65 million years, about ...
6.5·10^7/5.73·10^3 ≈ 11344
half-lives will have passed. Whatever carbon 14 may have existed at the time will have decayed completely to nothing after that many half-lives.
