It is simply called Entropy.
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Explanation:
Activation energy and reaction rate
The activation energy of a chemical reaction is closely related to its rate. Specifically, the higher the activation energy, the slower the chemical reaction will be. ... The released energy helps other fuel molecules get over the energy barrier as well, leading to a chain reaction.
 
        
             
        
        
        
<u>Given </u><u>:</u><u>-</u>
- An elevator is moving vertically up with an acceleration a. 
<u>To </u><u>Find</u><u> </u><u>:</u><u>-</u>
- The force exerted on the floor by a passenger of mass m .
<u>Solution</u><u> </u><u>:</u><u>-</u>
As the man is in a accelerated frame that is <u>non </u><u>inertial</u><u> frame</u><u> </u>, we would have to think of a pseudo force . 
- The direction of this force is opposite to the direction of acceleration the frame and its magnitude is equal to the product of mass of the concerned body with the acceleration of the frame .
For the FBD refer to the attachment . From that ,
 
 
<u>Hence</u><u> </u><u>option</u><u> </u><u>d </u><u>is </u><u>correct</u><u> </u><u>choice </u><u>.</u>
<em>I </em><em>hope</em><em> this</em><em> helps</em><em> </em><em>.</em>
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The variation and distribution of traits in a population depend on genetic and environmental factors. Genetic variation can result from mutations caused by environmental factors or errors in DNA replication, or from chromosomes swapping sections during meiosis.
Explanation:
Hope this helps!