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rewona [7]
2 years ago
7

13. Describe the molecules of a solid in terms of kinetic energy.

Physics
1 answer:
Y_Kistochka [10]2 years ago
3 0
The kinetic molecular theory of matter states that: ... Molecules in the solid phase have the least amount of energy, while gas particles have the greatest amount of energy. The temperature of a substance is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles.
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When an object threw to the free space to make an angle of 25 degree at an initial speed of 15 m/sec, the ball takes time to rea
alekssr [168]

Answer:

The horizontal distance traveled by the projectile is 15.23 m.

Explanation:

Given;

angle of projection, θ = 25⁰

initial velocity of the projectile, u = 15 m/s

time of flight, t = 1.12 s

The the travelling path of the object is calculated as the range of the projectile

R = u_x t\\\\R = (15\ Cos \ 25^0) \times 1.12\\\\R = 13.595 \times 1.12\\\\R = 15.23 \ m

Therefore, the horizontal distance traveled by the projectile is 15.23 m.

8 0
3 years ago
How is resonance used in musical instruments?
9966 [12]

Answer:

The answer is B: to Amplify the sound

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The average speed of a nitrogen molecule in air is about 6.70×102 m/s, and its mass is 4.68×10-26 kg.
Otrada [13]

Answer:

a)   a = 3.06 10¹⁵ m / s , b)    F= 1.43  10⁻¹⁰ N, c)    F_total = 14.32 10⁻²⁶ N

Explanation:

This exercise will average solve using the moment relationship.

a ) let's use the relationship between momentum and momentum

          I = ∫ F dt = Δp

          F t = m v_{f} - m v₀

          F = m (v_{f} -v₀o) / t

 in the exercise indicates that the speed module is the same, but in the opposite direction

          F = m (-2v) / t

if we use Newton's second law

          F = m a

we substitute

            - 2 mv / t = m a

            a = - 2 v / t

let's calculate

            a = - 2 4.59 10²/3 10⁻¹³

            a = 3.06 10¹⁵ m / s

b)      F= m a

        F= 4.68 10⁻²⁶ 3.06 10¹⁵

        F= 1.43  10⁻¹⁰ N

c) if we hit the wall for 1015 each exerts a force F

            F_total = n F

            F_total = n m a

            F_total = 10¹⁵  4.68 10⁻²⁶ 3.06 10¹⁵

            F_total = 14.32 10⁻²⁶ N

8 0
3 years ago
.A hard rubber ball, released at chest height, falls to the pavement and bounces back to nearly the same height. When it is in c
ohaa [14]

Answer:

 a = 1.1 10⁵ m / s²

Explanation:

This is a momentum exercise, where we use the relationship between momentum and momentum

          I = ∫ F dt = Δp

= p_f - p₀

as they indicate that the ball bounces at the same height, we can assume that the moment when it reaches the ground is equal to the moment when it bounces, but in the opposite direction

        F t = 2 (m v)

therefore the average force is

         F = 2 m v / t

where in general the mass of the ball unknown, the velocity of the ball can be calculated using the conservation of energy

starting point. Done the ball is released with zero initial velocity

        Em₀ = U = mgh

final point. Upon reaching the ground, just before the deformation begins

        Em_f = K = ½ m v²

energy is conserved in this system

        Em₀ = Em_f

        m g h = ½ m v²

        v = √ (2gh)

This is the velocity of the body when it reaches the ground, so the force remains

        F = 2m √(2gh)   /t

where the height of the person's chest is known and the time that the impact with the floor lasts must be estimated in general is of the order of milli seconds

knowing this force let's use Newton's second law

          F = m a

          a = F / m

 

          a = 2 √(2gh) / t

We can estimate the order of magnitude of this acceleration, assuming the person's chest height of h = 1.5 m and a collision time of t = 1 10⁻³ s

         a = 2 √ (2 9.8 1.5) / 10⁻³

         a = 1.1 10⁵ m / s²

6 0
2 years ago
If a baseball has a zero velocity at some instant, is the acceleration of the baseball necessarily zero at that time? Explain -
ipn [44]

Answer:

No, not necessarily

Explanation:

If an object is moving with an acceleration that causes its speed to be reduced, there will be a moment in which it reaches v = 0, but this doesn't necessarily mean that the acceleration isn't acting anymore. If the object continues its movement with the same acceleration, it's velocity will become negative.

An example of an object that has zero velocity but non-zero acceleration:

If you throw an object in the air with a certain velocity, it will move vertically, reducing its velocity in a 9,8 m/s^{2} rate (which is the acceleration caused by gravity). At a certain point, the object will reach its maximum height, and will start to fall. In the exact moment that it reaches the maximum height, before it starts falling, its velocity is zero, but gravity is still acting on the object (this is the reason why it starts falling instead of just being stopped at that point). Therefore, at that point, the object has zero velocity but an acceleration of 9,8 m/s^{2}.

3 0
3 years ago
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