I believe it is called the Greenhouse effect.
Answer:
The value of leaking rate in the question is repeated. By searching on the web I could find the correct value wich is 0.002h^2 m^3 /min.
The depth of the water has to be equal to 7.07 m in order to have a stationary volume.
Explanation:
In order to have a stationary water level the flow of water that comes into the tank (0.1 m^3/min) must be equal to the flow of water that goes out of the tank (0.002*h^2 m^3/min), therefore:
0.002*h^2 = 0.1
h^2 = 0.1/0.002
h^2 = 50
h = sqrt(50) = 7.07 m
It’s A liquid to a solid because if it’s a liquid they can move but not much and then it becomes a solid because they are packed closely together and are fixed in one position.
