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3 years ago

13

Average wavelength of radio waves

1 answer:

Nesterboy [21]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Radio waves have frequencies as high as 300 gigahertz(GHz)to as low as 30 hertz(Hz).At 300 GHz the corresponding wavelength is 1mm and at 30Hz is 10,000 km

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Two balloons (m = 0.021 kg) are separated by a distance of d = 16 m. They are released from rest and observed to have an instant

evablogger [386]

(a) $2.56\cdot 10^{-5} C$

According to Newton's second law, the force experienced by each balloon is given by:

F = ma

where

m = 0.021 kg is the mass

a = 1.1 m/s^2 is the acceleration

Substituting, we found:

$F=(0.021)(1.1)=0.0231 N$

The electrostatic force between the two balloons can be also written as

$F=k\frac{Q^2}{r^2}$

where

k is the Coulomb's constant

Q is the charge on each balloon

r = 16 m is their separation

Since we know the value of F, we can find Q, the magnitude of the charge on each balloon:

$Q=\sqrt{\frac{Fr^2}{k}}=\sqrt{\frac{(0.0231)(16)^2}{9\cdot 10^9}}=2.56\cdot 10^{-5} C$

(b) $1.6\cdot 10^{14}$ electrons

The magnitude of the charge of one electron is

$e=1.6\cdot 10^{-19}C$

While the magnitude of the charge on one balloon is

$Q=2.56\cdot 10^{-5} C$

This charge can be written as

$Q=Ne$

where N is the number of electrons that are responsible for this charge. Solving for N, we find:

$N=\frac{Q}{e}=\frac{2.56\cdot 10^{-5}}{1.6\cdot 10^{-19}}=1.6\cdot 10^{14}$

5 0

3 years ago

The type of function that describes the amplitude of damped oscillatory motion is _______. The type of function that describes t

Salsk061 [2.6K]

Answer:

exponential

Explanation:

type of function that describes the amplitude of damped oscillatory motion is exponential because as we know that here function is

y = A × $e^{\frac{-bt}{2m}}$ × cos(ωt + ∅ ) ..................................... ( 1 )

here function A × $e^{\frac{-bt}{2m}}$ is amplitude

as per equation ( 1 )it is exponential

so that we can say that amplitude of damped oscillatory motion is exponential

8 0

3 years ago

A 0.29 kg particle moves in an xy plane according to x(t) = - 19 + 1 t - 3 t3 and y(t) = 20 + 7 t - 9 t2, with x and y in meters

Artist 52 [7]

Answer:

Part a)

$F = 7.76 N$

Part b)

$\theta = -137.7 degree$

Part c)

$\theta = -127.7 degree$

Explanation:

As we know that acceleration is rate of change in velocity of the object

So here we know that

$x = -19 + t - 3t^3$

$y = 20 + 7t - 9t^2$

Part a)

differentiate x and y two times with respect to time to find the acceleration

$a_x = \frac{d^2}{dt^2}(-19 + t - 3t^3)$

$a_x = \frac{d}{dt}(0 +1 - 9t^2)$

$a_x = -18t$

$a_y = \frac{d^2}{dt^2}(20 + 7t - 9t^2)$

$a_y = \frac{d}{dt}(0 +7 - 18t)$

$a_y = -18$

Now the acceleration of the object is given as

$\vec a = (-18t)\hat i + (-18)\hat j$

at t= 1.1 s we have

$\vec a = -19.8 \hat i - 18 \hat j$

now the net force of the object is given as

$\vec F = m\vec a$

$\vec F = (0.29 kg)(-19.8 \hat i - 18 \hat j)$

$\vec F = -5.74 \hat i - 5.22 \hat j$

now magnitude of the force will be

$F = \sqrt{5.74^2 + 5.22^2} = 7.76 N$

Part b)

Direction of the force is given as

$tan\theta = \frac{F_y}{F_x}$

$tan\theta = \frac{-5.22}{-5.74}$

$\theta = -137.7 degree$

Part c)

For velocity of the particle we have

$v_x = \frac{dx}[dt}$

$v_x = (0 +1 - 9t^2)$

$v_y = \frac{dy}{dt}$

$v_y = (0 +7 - 18t)$

now at t = 1.1 s

$\vec v = -9.89\hat i - 12.8 \hat j$

now the direction of the velocity is given as

$\theta = tan^{-1}(\frac{v_y}{v_x})$

$\theta = tan^{-1}(\frac{-12.8}{-9.89})$

$\theta = -127.7 degree$

7 0

3 years ago

Explain how balanced and unbalanced forces effect an objects motion differently

Kazeer [188]

Balanced Forces acting on an object will not change the object's motion. Unbalanced Forces acting on an object will change the change the object's motion.

5 0

3 years ago

A force of 3,200 kg x m/s^2 (Newton’s) acts on a truck giving it an acceleration of 2 m/s^2. What is the mass of the truck ?

Ivan

Answer:

According to newton's second law of motionF=ma Data:-F=3200kgm/sec² or N ,a=2m/sec² ,m=? solution :-F=ma here we have to find m so m=F/a ,m=3200/2=1600kg

3 0

3 years ago