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denis23 [38]
3 years ago
12

Scientists use scientific notation to represent very small or very large numbers because this notation increases the

Chemistry
2 answers:
katrin [286]3 years ago
6 0

convenience in using the numbers. is right

Tems11 [23]3 years ago
3 0
...because this notation increases the convenience in using the numbers 
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If you use a horizontal force of 32.0 N to slide a 12.5 kg wooden crate across a floor at a constant velocity, what is the coeff
sergejj [24]

Answer:

Value of coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.26 .

Explanation:

Given:

Mass of wooden crate, m = 12.5 kg.

Horizontal force to keep the block moving with constant velocity, F = 32.0 N.

Since, the block is moving with constant velocity.

So, net force experience by it is zero.

Therefore, fore of friction is equal to applied force.

Now, force of friction , F=\mu_kN  (  here \mu_k is coefficient of kinetic friction and N is normal force)

Therefore, \mu_kN=\mu_k\times mg=\mu_k\times 12.5 \times 9.8=122.5\times \mu_k

Now, both forces are equal.

122.5\times \mu_k=32\\\mu_k=\dfrac{32}{122.5}=0.26      

The value of coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.26 .

Hence, it is the required solution.

6 0
3 years ago
Which compound (s) has(have) a molecular ion at 117 and a peak at 1720 cm-1 in its IR spectrum?
LenaWriter [7]

Answer:

Ethyl Acetate with a chemical configuration of : CH3CO2CH2CH3

Explanation:

Ethyl Acetate has a density of 902 kg/m³, molar mass of 88.11 g/mol and posses a boiling point of 77.1 °C.

It is to be understood that ethyl acetate is the  ester of ethanol and it is mostly produced in mass production and most especially used in the production of domestic materials especially materials like glue, efostics and dissolving agent. This is a highly toxic and flammable substance. However colorless and possess a sweet smell, it can be highly poisonous when ingested.

3 0
3 years ago
The decomposition of copper(II) nitrate on heating is endothermic reaction. 2Cu(NO3)2(s) → 2C10(s) + 4NO2(g) + O2(g) Calculate t
Basile [38]

Answer:

The enthalpy change for the given reaction is 424 kJ.

Explanation:

2Cu(NO_3)_2(s)\rightarrow 2CuO(s) + 4NO_2(g) + O_2(g),\Delta H_{rxn}=?

We have :

Enthalpy changes of formation of following s:

\Delta H_{f,Cu(NO_3)_2}=-302.9 kJ/mol

\Delta H_{f,CuO}=-157.3 kJ/mol

\Delta H_{f,NO_2}= 33.2 kJ/mol

\Delta H_{f,O_2}= 0 kJ/mol (standard state)

\Delta H_{rxn}=\sum [\Delta H_f(product)]-\sum [\Delta H_f(reactant)]

The equation for the enthalpy change of the given reaction is:

\Delta H_{rxn} =

=(2 mol\times \Delta H_{f,CuO}+4\times \Delta H_{f,NO_2}+1 mol\times \Delta H_{f,O_2})-(2mol\times \Delta H_{f,Cu(NO_3)_2})

\Delta H_{rxn}=

(2mol\times (-157.3 kJ/mol)+4\times 33.2 kJ/mol=1 mol\times 0 kJ/mol)-(2 mol\times (-302.9 kJ/mol)

\Delta H_{rxn}=424 kJ

The enthalpy change for the given reaction is 424 kJ.

6 0
3 years ago
A gas contains 75.0 wt% methane, 10.0% ethane, 5.0% ethylene, and the balance water. (a) Calculate the molar composition of this
NeTakaya

Answer:

a)  molar composition of this gas on both a wet and a dry basis are

5.76 moles and 5.20 moles respectively.

Ratio of moles of water to the moles of dry gas =0.108 moles

b) Total air required = 68.51 kmoles/h

So, if combustion is 75% complete; then it is termed as incomplete combustion which require the same amount the same amount of air but varying product will be produced.

Explanation:

Let assume we have 100 g of mixture of gas:

Given that :

Mass of methane =75 g

Mass of ethane = 10 g

Mass of ethylene = 5 g

∴ Mass of the balanced water: 100 g - (75 g + 10 g + 5 g)

Their molar composition can be calculated as follows:

Molar mass of methane CH_4}= 16 g/mol

Molar mass of ethane C_2H_6= 30 g/mol

Molar mass of ethylene C_2H_4 = 28 g/mol

Molar mass of water H_2O=18g/mol

number of moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}

Their molar composition can be calculated as follows:

n_{CH_4}= \frac{75}{16}

n_{CH_4}= 4.69 moles

n_{C_2H_6} = \frac{10}{30}

n_{C_2H_6} = 0.33 moles

n_{C_2H_4} = \frac{5}{28}

n_{C_2H_4} = 0.18 moles

n_{H_2O}= \frac{10}{18}

n_{H_2O}= 0.56 moles

Total moles of gases for wet basis = (4.69 + 0.33 + 0.18 + 0.56) moles

= 5.76 moles

Total moles of gas for dry basis = (5.76 - 0.56)moles

= 5.20 moles

Ratio of moles of water to the moles of dry gas = \frac{n_{H_2O}}{n_{drygas}}

= \frac{0.56}{5.2}

= 0.108 moles

b) If 100 kg/h of this fuel is burned with 30% excess air(combustion); then we have the following equations:

    CH_4 + 2O_2_{(g)} ------> CO_2_{(g)} +2H_2O

4.69         2× 4.69

moles       moles

   C_2H_6+ \frac{7}{2}O_2_{(g)} ------> 2CO_2_{(g)} + 3H_2O

0.33      3.5 × 0.33

moles    moles

    C_2H_4+3O_2_{(g)} ----->2CO_2+2H_2O

0.18           3× 0.18

moles        moles

Mass flow rate = 100 kg/h

Their Molar Flow rate is as follows;

CH_4 = 4.69 k moles/h\\C_2H_6 = 0.33 k moles/h\\C_2H_4=0.18kmoles/h

Total moles of O_2 required = (2 × 4.69) + (3.5 × 0.33) + (3 × 0.18) k moles

= 11.075 k moles.

In 1 mole air = 0.21 moles O_2

Thus, moles of air required = \frac{1}{0.21}*11.075

= 52.7 k mole

30% excess air = 0.3 × 52.7 k moles

= 15.81 k moles

Total air required = (52.7 + 15.81 ) k moles/h

= 68.51 k moles/h

So, if combustion is 75% complete; then it is termed as incomplete combustion which require the same amount the same amount of air but varying product will be produced.

5 0
3 years ago
What happens when cells are exposed to radioactivity?
Step2247 [10]

Answer:

when cell is exposed to radiation we get brain tumour or cancer.

6 0
2 years ago
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