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coldgirl [10]
3 years ago
8

which law states that the volume of a given amount of gas is proportional to temperature when pressure and number of moles remai

n constant
Chemistry
2 answers:
IgorLugansk [536]3 years ago
8 0
Charle's Law. Volume is directly proportional to the absolute temperature when pressure is constant.
QveST [7]3 years ago
4 0

<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is Charles' law.

<u>Explanation:</u>

There are 4 laws of gases:

  • <u>Boyle's Law:</u> This law states that pressure is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas at constant temperature and number of moles.

P\propto \frac{1}{V}     (At constant temperature and number of moles)

  • <u>Charles' Law:</u> This law states that volume is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant pressure and number of moles.

V\propto T     (At constant pressure and number of moles)

  • <u>Gay-Lussac's Law:</u> This law states that pressure is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant volume and number of moles.

P\propto T     (At constant volume and number of moles)

  • <u>Avogadro's Law:</u> This law states that volume is directly proportional to the number of moles of the gas at constant pressure and temperature.

V\propto n   (At constant temperature and pressure)

Hence, the correct answer is Charles' law.

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The standard cell potential Ec for the reduction of silver ions with elemental copper is 0.46V at 25 degrees celsius. calculate
Cloud [144]

Answer : The \Delta G for this reaction is, -88780 J/mole.

Solution :

The balanced cell reaction will be,  

Cu(s)+2Ag^+(aq)\rightarrow Cu^{2+}(aq)+2Ag(s)

Here, magnesium (Cu) undergoes oxidation by loss of electrons, thus act as anode. silver (Ag) undergoes reduction by gain of electrons and thus act as cathode.

The half oxidation-reduction reaction will be :

Oxidation : Cu\rightarrow Cu^{2+}+2e^-

Reduction : 2Ag^++2e^-\rightarrow 2Ag

Now we have to calculate the Gibbs free energy.

Formula used :

\Delta G^o=-nFE^o

where,

\Delta G^o = Gibbs free energy = ?

n = number of electrons to balance the reaction = 2

F = Faraday constant = 96500 C/mole

E^o = standard e.m.f of cell = 0.46 V

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get the Gibbs free energy.

\Delta G^o=-(2\times 96500\times 0.46)=-88780J/mole

Therefore, the \Delta G for this reaction is, -88780 J/mole.

7 0
3 years ago
A candle is 10 cm high and 2 cm in diameter physical or chemical property​
rewona [7]

Answer: Physical property

Explanation: length and dimensions are under physical properties of matter.

3 0
3 years ago
How can balancing equations support the law of conservation
amm1812

Answer:

detail is given below.

Explanation:

This law was given by French chemist  Antoine Lavoisier in 1789. According to this law mass of reactant and mass of product must be equal, because masses are not created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.

Law of conservation of mass:

According to the law of conservation mass, mass can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical equation.

For example:

In given photosynthesis reaction:

6CO₂ + 6H₂O  → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂

The given equation is balanced chemical equation of photosynthesis. There are six carbon atoms, eighteen oxygen atoms and twelve hydrogen atoms on the both side of equation so this reaction followed the law of conservation of mass.

If equation is not balanced,

CO₂ + H₂O  → C₆H₁₂O₆ + O₂

It can not follow the law of conservation of mass because mass is not equal on both side of equation.

4 0
3 years ago
How many molecules of CO are produced when 2.73 moles of HPO3 react? 4HPO3 + 12C ----&gt; 2H2 + 12CO + P4
Zina [86]
According to the balanced chemical equation:
4 HPO₃ + 12 C → 2 H₂ + 12 CO + P₄
4 moles of HPO₃       ---gives---> 12 moles of CO
2.73 moles of HPO₃  ---gives---> ? moles of CO
so number of moles of CO = \frac{(2.73 * 12)}{4} = 8.19 moles of CO
Number of molecules of CO = number of moles * Avogadro's number
                                       = 8.19 * (6.022 * 10²³) = 4.93 * 10²⁴ molecules
3 0
3 years ago
How does an open system differ from a closed system
Len [333]

Explanation:

A system can be either closed or open; A closed system is a system that is completely isolated from its environment. An open system is a system that has flows of information, energy, and/or matter between the system and its environment, and which adapts to the exchange.

7 0
3 years ago
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