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sp2606 [1]
3 years ago
9

What technology do scientists use to map the human genome?

Chemistry
2 answers:
lord [1]3 years ago
4 0
Sequencing technology.
Vadim26 [7]3 years ago
3 0
They use sequencing technology
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Consider the following reaction:
iren [92.7K]

Answer:

A. ΔG° = 132.5 kJ

B. ΔG° = 13.69 kJ

C. ΔG° = -58.59 kJ

Explanation:

Let's consider the following reaction.

CaCO₃(s) → CaO(s) + CO₂(g)

We can calculate the standard enthalpy of the reaction (ΔH°) using the following expression.

ΔH° = ∑np . ΔH°f(p) - ∑nr . ΔH°f(r)

where,

n: moles

ΔH°f: standard enthalpy of formation

ΔH° = 1 mol × ΔH°f(CaO(s)) + 1 mol × ΔH°f(CO₂(g)) - 1 mol × ΔH°f(CaCO₃(s))

ΔH° = 1 mol × (-635.1 kJ/mol) + 1 mol × (-393.5 kJ/mol) - 1 mol × (-1206.9 kJ/mol)

ΔH° = 178.3 kJ

We can calculate the standard entropy of the reaction (ΔS°) using the following expression.

ΔS° = ∑np . S°p - ∑nr . S°r

where,

S: standard entropy

ΔS° = 1 mol × S°(CaO(s)) + 1 mol × S°(CO₂(g)) - 1 mol × S°(CaCO₃(s))

ΔS° = 1 mol × (39.75 J/K.mol) + 1 mol × (213.74 J/K.mol) - 1 mol × (92.9 J/K.mol)

ΔS° = 160.6 J/K. = 0.1606 kJ/K.

We can calculate the standard Gibbs free energy of the reaction (ΔG°) using the following expression.

ΔG° = ΔH° - T.ΔS°

where,

T: absolute temperature

<h3>A. 285 K</h3>

ΔG° = ΔH° - T.ΔS°

ΔG° = 178.3 kJ - 285K × 0.1606 kJ/K = 132.5 kJ

<h3>B. 1025 K</h3>

ΔG° = ΔH° - T.ΔS°

ΔG° = 178.3 kJ - 1025K × 0.1606 kJ/K = 13.69 kJ

<h3>C. 1475 K</h3>

ΔG° = ΔH° - T.ΔS°

ΔG° = 178.3 kJ - 1475K × 0.1606 kJ/K = -58.59 kJ

5 0
3 years ago
An ionic bond occurs between what particles?
atroni [7]

Answer:

A positive and negative ion.

Explanation:

Ionic bond:

It is the bond which is formed by the transfer of electron from one atom to the atom of another element.  

Both bonded atoms have very large electronegativity difference.

The atom with large electronegativity value accept the electron from other with smaller value of electronegativity.

For example:

Sodium chloride is ionic compound. The electronegativity of chlorine is 3.16 and for sodium is 0.93. There is large difference is present. That's why electron from sodium is transfer to the chlorine. Sodium becomes positive and chlorine becomes negative ion.  Sodium have one valance electron while chlorine have 7 valance electrons. In order to complete the octet chlorine require one electron while sodium need to lose its one electrons. That's why when both atom combine sodium lose its electron and becomes positive ion i.e cation while chlorine accept its electron and becomes negative ion called anion and bond between them is ionic bond.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A battery has an electrical ______________ energy
aleksley [76]

Answer:

Electrical Energy

Explanation:

There are a variety of chemical and mechanical devices that are called batteries, although they operate on different physical principles. A battery for the purposes of this explanation will be a device that can store energy in a chemical form and convert that stored chemical energy into electrical energy when needed.

5 0
2 years ago
Atoms of the same element can have different properties.<br><br> True<br> False
Pavel [41]
I think the answer is true if so i hope it helps

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
¡¡¡PLEASE HELP!!! I'm stuck on a question..
Reptile [31]

 The half  life  of uranium- 238  is

 4.46 x10^9  years


 Explanation

Half life  is the time  taken for  the  radioactivity  of   a isotope  to fall  to half  its  original  value.

The  original   mass  of uranium-238  is  4.0 mg

  Half  of original  mass of uranium  = 4.0  mg /2 = 2.0  mg

since  it  take 4.46  x 10^ 9 years  for  the sample   to half  the half life of uranium -238 = 4.46 x10^9 years

7 0
3 years ago
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