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3 years ago

Which statement describes the masses of the particles that make up an atom?

1 answer:

6 0

The mass of the atom is equal to the sum of the number of protons and the number of neutrons. In a neutral atom, the number of protons is equal to the number of electrons. The atomic number meanwhile of an atom is equal to the number of protons of the atom.

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Use the following balanced reaction to solve:

Naily [24]

Answer: 60.7 g of $PH_3$ will be formed.

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

$\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given volume}}{\text{Molar volume}}$

$\text{Moles of} H_2=\frac{60L}{22.4L}=2.68moles$

The balanced chemical reaction is

$P_4(s)+6H_2(g)\rightarrow 4PH_3(g)$

$H_2$ is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and $P_4$ is the excess reagent.

According to stoichiometry :

6 moles of $H_2$ produce = 4 moles of $PH_3$

Thus 2.68 moles of $H_2$ will produce= $\frac{4}{6}\times 2.68=1.79moles$ of $PH_3$

Mass of $PH_3=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=1.79moles\times 33.9g/mol=60.7g$

Thus 60.7 g of $PH_3$ will be formed by reactiong 60 L of hydrogen gas with an excess of $P_4$

3 0

3 years ago

Please help me ASAP the question is done below

mixas84 [53]

Answer:

Explanation:

First Question. Answer is: B. They are different.

For examle, balanced chemical reaction of forming water from hydrogen and oxygen:

2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O.

During chemical reaction no particles are created or destroyed, the atoms are simply rearranged from the reactants to the products.

Oxygen (element) has boiling point of -183°C and hydrogen has boiling point of -253°C. In this chemical change water (compound) is produced and it has new boiling point, boiling point of water is 100°C.

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What mass of barium chloride, BaCL2, is required to completely precipitate the barium sulfate from 35.0 ml of 0.200 m h2so4?

faltersainse [42]

The balanced equation would be (1)BaCl2 + (1)H2SO4 --> (1)BaSO4 + (2)HCl2
Then you should know that the coefficients stand for moles.
The thing is I'm not sure if H2SO4 is 35 ml or .200 m.
Also, is this topic stoichiometry?

5 0

3 years ago

When barium reacts with tellurium to form an ionic compound, each metal atom loses electron(s) and each nonmetal atom gains elec

Bess [88]

<u>Answer:</u> The ionic compound formed is $baF_2$ (barium fluoride)

<u>Explanation:</u>

Ionic compound is formed by the complete transfer of electrons from 1 atom to another atom. The cation is formed by the loss of electrons by metals and anions are formed by gain of electrons by non metals.

Taking the metal as barium and non-metal as fluorine.

Barium is the 56th element of the periodic table having electronic configuration of $[Xe]6s^2$

This element will loose 2 electrons and will form $Ba^{2+}$ ion

Fluorine is the 9th element of the periodic table having electronic configuration of $[He]2s^22p^5$

This element will gain 1 electron and will form $F^{-}$ ion

By criss-cross method, the oxidation state of the ions gets exchanged and they form the subscripts of the other ions. This results in the formation of a neutral compound.

Hence, the ionic compound formed is $baF_2$ (barium fluoride)

7 0

3 years ago

Complete and balanced the following equations by predicting the products of each reaction pair.

astra-53 [7]

Explanation:

this is a single Replacement Reaction, so Na and Cl will form a bond.

6 0

3 years ago