Answer:
2.83 g
Explanation:
At constant temperature and pressure, Using Avogadro's law
Given ,
V₁ = 2.12 L
V₂ = 3.12 L
n₁ = 0.120 moles
n₂ = ?
Using above equation as:
n₂ = 0.17660 moles
Molar mass of methane gas = 16.05 g/mol
So, Mass = Moles*Molar mass = 0.17660 * 16.05 g = 2.83 g
<u>2.83 g are in the piston.</u>
I know for number 4 the answer is c, sorry I can't help with the others.
Answer:
23.71J is the work that the gas do.
Explanation:
The work that a gas do under isobaric conditions follows the formula:
W = P*ΔV
<em>Where W is work in atmL, P is the pressure and ΔV is final volume -Initial volume In Liters</em>
Replacing with the values of the problem:
W = P*ΔV
W = 0.600atm*(0.44000L - 0.0500L)
W = 0.234atmL
In Joules (1atmL = 101.325J):
0.234atmL × (101.325J / 1 atmL) =
<h3>23.71J is the work that the gas do.</h3>
<em />
A solution is prepared by adding 1.43 mol of potassium chloride (kcl) to 889 g of water. The concentration of kcl is 1.61 molal.
mol of Kcl (potassium chloride)= 1.43
water = 889 g
the formula for calculating molality is:
molality = moles of solute/kilograms of solvent
1kg = 1000g so, 889g = 0.889kg
m = 1.43/0.889 = 1.61 molal
Answer:
- <u>Cadmium has larger atomic radius than sulfur.</u>
Explanation:
Down a period, atomic radii decrease from left to right due to the increase in the number of protons and electrons across a period: when a proton is added the pull of the electrons towards the nucleus is larger, so the size of the atom decreases.
Hence, you can compare the elements that belong to a same period and predict that the atom with lower atomic number (number of protons) will haver larger atomic radius. With that:
- Oxygen and fluorine are in the period 3, being oxygen to the left of fluorine, so oxygen is larger than fluorine.
- Sulfur and chlorine are in the period 4, being sulfur to the left of chlorine, so sulfur is larger than chlorine.
Now see whan happens down a group. Atomic radius increases from top to bottom within a group due to electron shielding. That permits you to compare the size of the elements in a group:
- Fluorine and chlorine are in the same group (17), with chlorine directly below fluorine, so the atomic radius of chlorine is larger than the atomic radius of fluorine.
- Sulfur and oxygen are in the same group (16), with sulfur directlly below oxygen, so sulfur the atomic radius of sulfur is larger than the atocmi radius of oxygen.
So far, you can rank the atomic radius of sulfur, chlorine, fluorine, and oxygen, in increasing order as:
- O < F < Cl < S, concluding that O, F, and Cl have smaller atomic radius than S.
Cadmiun, Cd, is to the left and below sulfur, so both electron shielding (down a group) and increase of the number of protons (down a period) lead to predict the cadmium has a larger atomic radius than sulfur.
